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Exam (elaborations)

SHS 250 Exam 2 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027

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SHS 250 Exam 2 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027 Second vowel sound in donate - Answers /e/ Vowel sound in hid - Answers /ɪ/ Vowel sound in beak - Answers /i/ Vowel in had - Answers /æ/ Articulatory Description: Low, Front, Lax, and unrounded vowel. - Answers /æ/ Three aspects of vowel production are Spatial, Functional, and - Answers Temporal A speech sound formed without a significant constriction of air flow (in the oral and pharyngeal cavities). - Answers Vowel An aspect of vowel production when the articulators are positioned so as not to constrict the oral and pharyngeal cavities - Answers Spatial Vowels usually serve as the ____________ __________ - Answers syllable nucleas A pure vowel, a vowel of essentially unchanging phonetic quality throughout its duration - Answers Monophthong Characterized by constriction of the vocal tract - Answers Consonant A vowel like sound that serves as a syllable nucleus and involves a gradual transition from one vowel articulation to another - Answers Diphthong First vowel sound in a diphthong is described as - Answers Onglide In general vowels are sustained _______ _______ ______ - Answers longer than consonants. Second vowel sound in a diphthong is described as - Answers Offglide Single, unchanging vowel - Answers Monophthong Another name for endpoint vowels - Answers Cardinal Vowels Gradual transition from one vowel-like articulation to another - Answers Diphthong A four sided figure having the corner or point vowels /i, u, a, ae*/ as its verticals - Answers Vowel quadrilateral smallest unit of sound that can distinguish between morphemes - Answers Phoneme Basic dimensions of the Vowel Quadrilateral are high-low and - Answers Front-back Vowel ___________ occurs in unstressed syllables - Answers reduction The vowel feature or dimension pertaining to the position of the tongue body along with the superior-inferior aspect - Answers Tongue height a process that converts a full vowel, typically unstressed, to the short, lax schwa - Answers vowel reduction /i/ (he) and /u/ (who) are examples of - Answers High vowels In Vowel reduction Diphthongs reduce to - Answers Monophthongs The vowels sounds in hot and hat are examples of - Answers Low vowels First sound in a diphthong is called - Answers onglide /i/ in He is in what corner vowel position? - Answers High-front the second sound in a diphthong is called - Answers offglide /æ/ in Hat is in what corner vowel position? - Answers Low-front A vowel that is produced with rounding or protrusion (or narrowing) of the lips; (who and her). - Answers Rounded vowel What is the highest vowel produced in the back of the oral cavity - Answers /u/ In low tongue positions the jaw typically does what? - Answers Open Anterior-posterior - Answers Front-back The vowel feature or dimension pertaining to the position of the tongue body along the anterior-posterior aspect - Answers Tongue advancement The vowel sounds in game, fade and clay are examples of what Allophonic Variations of /e/? - Answers Diphthong Articulatory Description: Mid, Front, Tense and Unrounded - Answers /e/ Describes a vowel that is relatively long in duration and is assumed to be produced with a relatively tense or active musculature of the vocal tract. - Answers Tense vowel /i/ in Heat is a lax or tense vowel? - Answers Tense Articulatory Desciption: High-Mid, Front, Lax, and Unrounded Vowel - Answers /I/ When used before an R the phoneme /I/ is - Answers Nasalized The vowel sounds in see say sue saw etc.. are examples of - Answers Tense Vowels

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SHS 250 Exam 2 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027

Second vowel sound in donate - Answers /e/

Vowel sound in hid - Answers /ɪ/

Vowel sound in beak - Answers /i/

Vowel in had - Answers /æ/

Articulatory Description: Low, Front, Lax, and unrounded vowel. - Answers /æ/

Three aspects of vowel production are Spatial, Functional, and - Answers Temporal

A speech sound formed without a significant constriction of air flow (in the oral and pharyngeal
cavities). - Answers Vowel

An aspect of vowel production when the articulators are positioned so as not to constrict the
oral and pharyngeal cavities - Answers Spatial

Vowels usually serve as the ____________ __________ - Answers syllable nucleas

A pure vowel, a vowel of essentially unchanging phonetic quality throughout its duration -
Answers Monophthong

Characterized by constriction of the vocal tract - Answers Consonant

A vowel like sound that serves as a syllable nucleus and involves a gradual transition from one
vowel articulation to another - Answers Diphthong

First vowel sound in a diphthong is described as - Answers Onglide

In general vowels are sustained _______ _______ ______ - Answers longer than consonants.

Second vowel sound in a diphthong is described as - Answers Offglide

Single, unchanging vowel - Answers Monophthong

Another name for endpoint vowels - Answers Cardinal Vowels

Gradual transition from one vowel-like articulation to another - Answers Diphthong

A four sided figure having the corner or point vowels /i, u, a, ae*/ as its verticals - Answers
Vowel quadrilateral

smallest unit of sound that can distinguish between morphemes - Answers Phoneme

Basic dimensions of the Vowel Quadrilateral are high-low and - Answers Front-back

, Vowel ___________ occurs in unstressed syllables - Answers reduction

The vowel feature or dimension pertaining to the position of the tongue body along with the
superior-inferior aspect - Answers Tongue height

a process that converts a full vowel, typically unstressed, to the short, lax schwa - Answers
vowel reduction

/i/ (he) and /u/ (who) are examples of - Answers High vowels

In Vowel reduction Diphthongs reduce to - Answers Monophthongs

The vowels sounds in hot and hat are examples of - Answers Low vowels

First sound in a diphthong is called - Answers onglide

/i/ in He is in what corner vowel position? - Answers High-front

the second sound in a diphthong is called - Answers offglide

/æ/ in Hat is in what corner vowel position? - Answers Low-front

A vowel that is produced with rounding or protrusion (or narrowing) of the lips; (who and her). -
Answers Rounded vowel

What is the highest vowel produced in the back of the oral cavity - Answers /u/

In low tongue positions the jaw typically does what? - Answers Open

Anterior-posterior - Answers Front-back

The vowel feature or dimension pertaining to the position of the tongue body along the anterior-
posterior aspect - Answers Tongue advancement

The vowel sounds in game, fade and clay are examples of what Allophonic Variations of /e/? -
Answers Diphthong

Articulatory Description: Mid, Front, Tense and Unrounded - Answers /e/

Describes a vowel that is relatively long in duration and is assumed to be produced with a
relatively tense or active musculature of the vocal tract. - Answers Tense vowel

/i/ in Heat is a lax or tense vowel? - Answers Tense

Articulatory Desciption: High-Mid, Front, Lax, and Unrounded Vowel - Answers /I/

When used before an R the phoneme /I/ is - Answers Nasalized

The vowel sounds in see say sue saw etc.. are examples of - Answers Tense Vowels

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