1-1
©x p 2021x p Cengagexp Learning,x p Inc.x p Mayxp notx p bex p scanned,xp copiedxp orx p duplicated,xp orx p postedxp toxp axp publiclyx p accessiblexp website,x p inx
p wholexp orx p inx p part.
, CHAPTER 1 xp
INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS xp xp xp xp
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS xp
1. Some users of accounting information include managers, employees, investors, creditors
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
, customers, and the government.
xp xp xp xp
2. The role of accounting is to provide information for managers to use in operating the busine
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ss. In addition, accounting provides information to others to use in assessing the economic
x p xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x
performance and condition of the business.
p xp xp xp xp xp
3. The corporate form allows the company to obtain large amounts of resources by issuin
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
g stock. For this reason, most companies that require large investments in property, plant, and
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
equipment are organized as corporations.
xp xp xp xp xp
4. No. The business entity concept limits the recording of economic data to transactions direct
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ly affecting the activities of the business. The payment of the interest of $4,500 is a person
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
al transaction of Josh Reilly and should not be recorded by Dispatch Delivery Service.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
5. The land should be recorded at its cost of $167,500 to Reliable Repair Service. This is consist
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ent with the cost concept.
x p xp xp xp
6. a.
No. The offer of $2,000,000 and the increase in the assessed value should not be rec
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ognized in the accounting records because land is recorded on the cost basis.
x p xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
b.
Cash would increase by $2,125,000, land would decrease by $900,000, and owner’
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
s equity would increase by $1,225,000.
xp xp xp xp xp
7. An account receivable is a claim against a customer for goods or services sold. An account p
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ayable is an amount owed to a creditor for goods or services purchased. Therefore, an accou
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
nt receivable in the records of the seller is an account payable in the records of the purchase
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
r.
8. (b) x p The business realized net income of $91,000 ($679,000 – $588,000).
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
9. (a) xpxp The business incurred a net loss of $75,000 ($640,000 – $715,000).
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
10. (a) Net income or net loss
xpxp xp xp xp xp
(b) Owner’s equity at the end of the period xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
(c) Cash at the end of the period xp xp xp xp xp xp
1-2
©xp2021xpCengagexpLearning,xpInc. xpMayxpnotxpbexpscanned,xpcopiedxporxpduplicated,xporxppostedxptoxpaxppubliclyxpaccessiblexpwebsite,xpinxpwh
olexporxpinxppart.
, CHAPTER 1 xp Introduction to Accounting and Busines xp xp xp xp
s
PE 1-3B
xp PRACTICE EXERCISES xp
PE 1-1A
xp
$597,000. Under the cost concept, the land should be recorded at the cost to Boulder
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
Repair Service.xp
PE 1-1B
xp
$369,500. Under the cost concept, the land should be recorded at the cost to C
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
lementine Repair Service.
xp xp
PE 1-2A
xp
a. A = L + OE x p x p
$518,000 = $165,000 + OE xp xp
OE = $353,000
b. A = L + OE
x p x p
+$86,200 = +$25,000 + OE xp xp
OE = +$61,200
OE on December 31, 20Y
xp xp xp xp = $353,000 + $61,200 xp xp
9
= $414,200
PE 1-2B
xp
a. A = L + OE x p x p
$382,000 = $94,000 + OE xp xp
OE = $288,000
b. A = L + OE
x p x p
– xp = +$35,000 + OE – xp xp xp
$63,000 = $98,000
OE = $288,000 – $98,000 xp xp
OE on December 31, 20Y9
xp xp xp xp = $190,000
PE 1-3A
xp
(2) Asset (Accounts Receivable) increases by $22,400;
xp xp xp xp xp
Owner’s Equity (Delivery Service Fees) increases by $22,400.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
(3) Liability (Accounts Payable) decreases by $4,100
xp xp xp xp xp
; Asset (Cash) decreases by $4,100.
xp xp xp xp xp
(4) Asset (Cash) increases by $14,700;
xp xp xp xp
Asset (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $14,700.
xp xp xp xp xp
(5) Asset (Cash) decreases by $1,600;
xp xp xp xp
Owner’s Equity (Terry Young, Drawing) decreases by $1,600.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
1-1
©x p 2021x p Cengagexp Learning,x p Inc.x p Mayxp notx p bex p scanned,xp copiedxp orx p duplicated,xp orx p postedxp toxp axp publiclyx p accessiblexp website,x p inx
p wholexp orx p inx p part.
,
©x p 2021x p Cengagexp Learning,x p Inc.x p Mayxp notx p bex p scanned,xp copiedxp orx p duplicated,xp orx p postedxp toxp axp publiclyx p accessiblexp website,x p inx
p wholexp orx p inx p part.
, CHAPTER 1 xp
INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS xp xp xp xp
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS xp
1. Some users of accounting information include managers, employees, investors, creditors
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
, customers, and the government.
xp xp xp xp
2. The role of accounting is to provide information for managers to use in operating the busine
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ss. In addition, accounting provides information to others to use in assessing the economic
x p xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x
performance and condition of the business.
p xp xp xp xp xp
3. The corporate form allows the company to obtain large amounts of resources by issuin
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
g stock. For this reason, most companies that require large investments in property, plant, and
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
equipment are organized as corporations.
xp xp xp xp xp
4. No. The business entity concept limits the recording of economic data to transactions direct
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ly affecting the activities of the business. The payment of the interest of $4,500 is a person
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
al transaction of Josh Reilly and should not be recorded by Dispatch Delivery Service.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
5. The land should be recorded at its cost of $167,500 to Reliable Repair Service. This is consist
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ent with the cost concept.
x p xp xp xp
6. a.
No. The offer of $2,000,000 and the increase in the assessed value should not be rec
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ognized in the accounting records because land is recorded on the cost basis.
x p xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
b.
Cash would increase by $2,125,000, land would decrease by $900,000, and owner’
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
s equity would increase by $1,225,000.
xp xp xp xp xp
7. An account receivable is a claim against a customer for goods or services sold. An account p
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ayable is an amount owed to a creditor for goods or services purchased. Therefore, an accou
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
nt receivable in the records of the seller is an account payable in the records of the purchase
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
r.
8. (b) x p The business realized net income of $91,000 ($679,000 – $588,000).
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
9. (a) xpxp The business incurred a net loss of $75,000 ($640,000 – $715,000).
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
10. (a) Net income or net loss
xpxp xp xp xp xp
(b) Owner’s equity at the end of the period xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
(c) Cash at the end of the period xp xp xp xp xp xp
1-2
©xp2021xpCengagexpLearning,xpInc. xpMayxpnotxpbexpscanned,xpcopiedxporxpduplicated,xporxppostedxptoxpaxppubliclyxpaccessiblexpwebsite,xpinxpwh
olexporxpinxppart.
, CHAPTER 1 xp Introduction to Accounting and Busines xp xp xp xp
s
PE 1-3B
xp PRACTICE EXERCISES xp
PE 1-1A
xp
$597,000. Under the cost concept, the land should be recorded at the cost to Boulder
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
Repair Service.xp
PE 1-1B
xp
$369,500. Under the cost concept, the land should be recorded at the cost to C
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
lementine Repair Service.
xp xp
PE 1-2A
xp
a. A = L + OE x p x p
$518,000 = $165,000 + OE xp xp
OE = $353,000
b. A = L + OE
x p x p
+$86,200 = +$25,000 + OE xp xp
OE = +$61,200
OE on December 31, 20Y
xp xp xp xp = $353,000 + $61,200 xp xp
9
= $414,200
PE 1-2B
xp
a. A = L + OE x p x p
$382,000 = $94,000 + OE xp xp
OE = $288,000
b. A = L + OE
x p x p
– xp = +$35,000 + OE – xp xp xp
$63,000 = $98,000
OE = $288,000 – $98,000 xp xp
OE on December 31, 20Y9
xp xp xp xp = $190,000
PE 1-3A
xp
(2) Asset (Accounts Receivable) increases by $22,400;
xp xp xp xp xp
Owner’s Equity (Delivery Service Fees) increases by $22,400.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
(3) Liability (Accounts Payable) decreases by $4,100
xp xp xp xp xp
; Asset (Cash) decreases by $4,100.
xp xp xp xp xp
(4) Asset (Cash) increases by $14,700;
xp xp xp xp
Asset (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $14,700.
xp xp xp xp xp
(5) Asset (Cash) decreases by $1,600;
xp xp xp xp
Owner’s Equity (Terry Young, Drawing) decreases by $1,600.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
1-1
©x p 2021x p Cengagexp Learning,x p Inc.x p Mayxp notx p bex p scanned,xp copiedxp orx p duplicated,xp orx p postedxp toxp axp publiclyx p accessiblexp website,x p inx
p wholexp orx p inx p part.
,