CNA chapter 1 review (exam 1) With Questions And Correct
Answers And Rationales.
Question 1
Which of the following best defines a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)?
A. A healthcare professional who provides basic patient care under a nurse’s supervision
B. A licensed nurse who prescribes medications
C. A doctor specializing in patient care
D. A volunteer providing non-medical assistance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
CNAs provide essential care such as hygiene, feeding, and vital signs under supervision of a
registered nurse or licensed practical nurse.
Question 2
Which of the following is part of a CNA’s primary responsibilities?
A. Assisting with daily living activities, monitoring vital signs, reporting changes
B. Diagnosing medical conditions
C. Administering medications without supervision
D. Performing surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
CNAs support patient care but do not diagnose or perform complex medical tasks.
Question 3
The role of a CNA in the healthcare team includes:
A. Communicating changes in patient condition to the nurse
B. Making independent medical decisions
C. Prescribing treatments
D. Performing laboratory tests
, Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
CNAs observe, report, and assist but do not make independent medical decisions.
Question 4
Which of the following is a requirement to become a CNA?
A. Completing a state-approved training program and passing a competency exam
B. Obtaining a medical degree
C. Having 5 years of nursing experience
D. Only volunteering at a hospital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
State-approved training and certification ensure CNAs are competent to provide safe care.
Question 5
Which of the following best describes patient rights?
A. Privacy, dignity, informed consent, and the right to refuse care
B. Patients must obey all instructions without question
C. Rights apply only during hospital stays
D. Patients have no rights outside of procedures
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Patient rights protect ethical, respectful, and legal treatment in all healthcare settings.
Question 6
A CNA demonstrates professionalism by:
A. Arriving on time, following policies, maintaining confidentiality
B. Sharing patient information freely
C. Ignoring infection control guidelines
D. Refusing assigned tasks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Professional behavior ensures safety, trust, and effective care.
Question 7
, Which of the following is part of standard precautions?
A. Hand hygiene, PPE, proper disposal of sharps and linens
B. Only wearing gloves
C. Avoiding contact with patients
D. Sharing equipment without cleaning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Standard precautions protect both patients and healthcare workers from infection.
Question 8
Which of the following demonstrates effective communication with patients?
A. Listening actively, speaking clearly, respecting concerns
B. Using only medical jargon
C. Ignoring patient questions
D. Giving orders without explanation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Effective communication improves patient understanding, comfort, and cooperation.
Question 9
A nursing team typically consists of:
A. Registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and CNAs
B. Only doctors
C. Volunteers and administrative staff
D. CNAs alone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
A healthcare team combines different roles to provide comprehensive care.
Question 10
Which of the following is true about infection control?
A. Handwashing is the most important step
B. Gloves alone are sufficient
C. Only sick patients require precautions
D. Clean surfaces once per week
Correct Answer: A
Answers And Rationales.
Question 1
Which of the following best defines a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)?
A. A healthcare professional who provides basic patient care under a nurse’s supervision
B. A licensed nurse who prescribes medications
C. A doctor specializing in patient care
D. A volunteer providing non-medical assistance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
CNAs provide essential care such as hygiene, feeding, and vital signs under supervision of a
registered nurse or licensed practical nurse.
Question 2
Which of the following is part of a CNA’s primary responsibilities?
A. Assisting with daily living activities, monitoring vital signs, reporting changes
B. Diagnosing medical conditions
C. Administering medications without supervision
D. Performing surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
CNAs support patient care but do not diagnose or perform complex medical tasks.
Question 3
The role of a CNA in the healthcare team includes:
A. Communicating changes in patient condition to the nurse
B. Making independent medical decisions
C. Prescribing treatments
D. Performing laboratory tests
, Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
CNAs observe, report, and assist but do not make independent medical decisions.
Question 4
Which of the following is a requirement to become a CNA?
A. Completing a state-approved training program and passing a competency exam
B. Obtaining a medical degree
C. Having 5 years of nursing experience
D. Only volunteering at a hospital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
State-approved training and certification ensure CNAs are competent to provide safe care.
Question 5
Which of the following best describes patient rights?
A. Privacy, dignity, informed consent, and the right to refuse care
B. Patients must obey all instructions without question
C. Rights apply only during hospital stays
D. Patients have no rights outside of procedures
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Patient rights protect ethical, respectful, and legal treatment in all healthcare settings.
Question 6
A CNA demonstrates professionalism by:
A. Arriving on time, following policies, maintaining confidentiality
B. Sharing patient information freely
C. Ignoring infection control guidelines
D. Refusing assigned tasks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Professional behavior ensures safety, trust, and effective care.
Question 7
, Which of the following is part of standard precautions?
A. Hand hygiene, PPE, proper disposal of sharps and linens
B. Only wearing gloves
C. Avoiding contact with patients
D. Sharing equipment without cleaning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Standard precautions protect both patients and healthcare workers from infection.
Question 8
Which of the following demonstrates effective communication with patients?
A. Listening actively, speaking clearly, respecting concerns
B. Using only medical jargon
C. Ignoring patient questions
D. Giving orders without explanation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Effective communication improves patient understanding, comfort, and cooperation.
Question 9
A nursing team typically consists of:
A. Registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and CNAs
B. Only doctors
C. Volunteers and administrative staff
D. CNAs alone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
A healthcare team combines different roles to provide comprehensive care.
Question 10
Which of the following is true about infection control?
A. Handwashing is the most important step
B. Gloves alone are sufficient
C. Only sick patients require precautions
D. Clean surfaces once per week
Correct Answer: A
