GENERAL CHEMISTRY ACS STUDY
GUIDE
Isotopes - Correct Answers -when the number of neutrons varies but it has the same
number of protons ex) Ne-20 and Ne-22`
What was believed until the beginning of the 20th century? - Correct Answers -That all
physical phenomena were deterministic
Light - Correct Answers -Form of electromagnetic radiation
What is electromagnetic radiation composed of? - Correct Answers -perpendicular
oscillating waves, one for the magnetic field and one for the electric field
Quantum number n - Correct Answers -size, n>1
Quantum number l - Correct Answers -shape, l=0 to (n-1)
Quantum number ml - Correct Answers -orientation, -l to +l
s orbital - Correct Answers -l=0, 1 orbital
p orbital - Correct Answers -l=1, 3 orbitals
d orbital - Correct Answers -l=2, 5 orbitals
f orbital - Correct Answers -l=3, 7 orbitals
Electron configurations - Correct Answers -description of the orbitals occupied by
electrons
Valence electrons - Correct Answers -in the electron configuration they are the
electrons associated with highest principle valence shell orbital
Nonmetallic character trend - Correct Answers -increases from left to right and bottom
to top
Electron Affinity trend - Correct Answers -get more negative from left to right and bottom
to top
Ionization Energy trend - Correct Answers -increases from left to right and bottom to top
GUIDE
Isotopes - Correct Answers -when the number of neutrons varies but it has the same
number of protons ex) Ne-20 and Ne-22`
What was believed until the beginning of the 20th century? - Correct Answers -That all
physical phenomena were deterministic
Light - Correct Answers -Form of electromagnetic radiation
What is electromagnetic radiation composed of? - Correct Answers -perpendicular
oscillating waves, one for the magnetic field and one for the electric field
Quantum number n - Correct Answers -size, n>1
Quantum number l - Correct Answers -shape, l=0 to (n-1)
Quantum number ml - Correct Answers -orientation, -l to +l
s orbital - Correct Answers -l=0, 1 orbital
p orbital - Correct Answers -l=1, 3 orbitals
d orbital - Correct Answers -l=2, 5 orbitals
f orbital - Correct Answers -l=3, 7 orbitals
Electron configurations - Correct Answers -description of the orbitals occupied by
electrons
Valence electrons - Correct Answers -in the electron configuration they are the
electrons associated with highest principle valence shell orbital
Nonmetallic character trend - Correct Answers -increases from left to right and bottom
to top
Electron Affinity trend - Correct Answers -get more negative from left to right and bottom
to top
Ionization Energy trend - Correct Answers -increases from left to right and bottom to top