, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6th Edition Test Bank
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Table of contents
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Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
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Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
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Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
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Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
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Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
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Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
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Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
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Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
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Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
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Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
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Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
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Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
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Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
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Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
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Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
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Chapter 14. Staphylococci
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Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
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Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
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Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
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Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
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Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
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Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
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Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and MiscellaneousZGram-Negative Bacilli
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Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
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Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
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Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
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Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
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Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
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Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
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Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
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Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
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Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
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Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
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Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobiology
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Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
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Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
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Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
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Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
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Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
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Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
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Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
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Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
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Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
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-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and GeneticsMa
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hon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6th Edition Test Bank
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MULTIPLE CHOICE dl
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adaptZby varying all of the following, except
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a. growth rate. dl
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. dl dl dl dl
c. growth at particular temperatures. dl dl dl
d. bacterial shape. dl
ANSWER: D dl
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to survivein
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many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replication w it
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h scarce or abundant nutrients, under differentZatmospheric conditions, temperature requirem e
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nts, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discussed.
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OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
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2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
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a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek dl dl
b. Louis Pasteur dl
c. Carl Landsteiner dl
d. Michael Douglas dl
ANSWER: A dl
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first pers o
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
n to see the “beasties.” So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriology.The ot
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her three individuals were not discussed.
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OBJ: Level 1: Recall dl dl dl
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
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a. Golgi apparatus dl
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum dl
ANSWER: B dl
All the structures listed are found in eukaryoticZcells, but ribosomes are the only ones thatap p
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ly to prokaryotic cells.
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OBJ: Level 1: Recall dl dl dl
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
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a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
TestBanks/dlSolutiondlManualsdlanddlExams
, ANSWER: A dl
Circular and plasmid DNAZare usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid isa p ro
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perty of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
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OBJ: Level 1: Recall
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5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
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a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
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d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
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ANSWER: A dl
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- dl dl dl dl dl dl
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
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OBJ: Level 1: Recall
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6. A microorganism thatZis a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and truenu cl
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eus belongs to which classification?
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a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER: B dl
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleus.B
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acteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
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OBJ: Level 1: Recall
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7. In the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
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a. isolating microorganisms. dl
b. selecting treatment for patients. dl dl dl
c. identifying microorganisms. dl
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. dl dl dl dl
ANSWER: B dl
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor withthe n
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ame of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final selection of t
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reatment protocols. dl
OBJ: Level 2: Recall
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8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimizet
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he chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
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a. Determining staining characteristics dl dl
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
ANSWER: C dl
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Table of contents
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Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
dl dl dl
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
dl d l dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
dl d l dl dl dl dl
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
dl dl dl dl
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
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Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
dl dl dl dl
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
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Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and MiscellaneousZGram-Negative Bacilli
dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
dl dl dl
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
dl dl dl dl
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
dl dl dl dl
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
dl dl dl
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
dl dl dl
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
dl dl dl dl dl
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobiology
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
dl dl dl dl
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
dl dl dl dl
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
dl dl dl dl dl
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
dl dl dl
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
dl dl dl
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and GeneticsMa
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
hon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6th Edition Test Bank
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
MULTIPLE CHOICE dl
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adaptZby varying all of the following, except
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
a. growth rate. dl
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. dl dl dl dl
c. growth at particular temperatures. dl dl dl
d. bacterial shape. dl
ANSWER: D dl
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to survivein
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replication w it
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
h scarce or abundant nutrients, under differentZatmospheric conditions, temperature requirem e
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
nts, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discussed.
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
dl dl dl
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek dl dl
b. Louis Pasteur dl
c. Carl Landsteiner dl
d. Michael Douglas dl
ANSWER: A dl
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first pers o
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
n to see the “beasties.” So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriology.The ot
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
her three individuals were not discussed.
dl dl dl dl dl
OBJ: Level 1: Recall dl dl dl
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
a. Golgi apparatus dl
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum dl
ANSWER: B dl
All the structures listed are found in eukaryoticZcells, but ribosomes are the only ones thatap p
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl d l
ly to prokaryotic cells.
dl dl dl
OBJ: Level 1: Recall dl dl dl
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
TestBanks/dlSolutiondlManualsdlanddlExams
, ANSWER: A dl
Circular and plasmid DNAZare usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid isa p ro
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
perty of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
dl dl dl
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
dl dl dl dl dl
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
dl dl
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
dl dl dl
ANSWER: A dl
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- dl dl dl dl dl dl
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
dl dl dl
6. A microorganism thatZis a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and truenu cl
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl d l
eus belongs to which classification?
dl dl dl dl
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER: B dl
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleus.B
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl d l
acteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
dl dl dl
7. In the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
a. isolating microorganisms. dl
b. selecting treatment for patients. dl dl dl
c. identifying microorganisms. dl
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. dl dl dl dl
ANSWER: B dl
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor withthe n
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
ame of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final selection of t
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
reatment protocols. dl
OBJ: Level 2: Recall
dl dl dl
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimizet
dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
he chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
dl dl dl dl dl dl
a. Determining staining characteristics dl dl
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl
ANSWER: C dl