ECMO Exam Questions with Correct Answers 100% Verified By
Experts|2025/2026 Latest Update
What does acronym ECMO stand for? ECLS? - extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
ECLS = extracorporeal life support
What type of diseases are treated with ECMO? - reversible pulmonary or cardiac
- patients who do not respond to conventional therapy
How long is ECMO support? - typically between 1-30 days
How can cannulation be placed with ECMO? - peripheral (through the skin)
- central, post-cardiotomy
When was ECMO first successful? Type of procedure first used? What patient group saw
positive results? Negative? - 1970s, treating ARDS and respiratory failure
- also, first neonatal ECMO survivor
- adults only had 10% survival rate with respiratory failure and ECMO treatment
During the 1980s, what did studies say about ECMO and neonatal usage? What patient group
began getting ECMO again? - shows ECMO better than conventional therapy with
respiratory failure
- 49% neonatal survival rate
- select adult patients get ECMO treatment
What group is formed in the 1980 with regard to extracorporeal treatment? ELSO
- extracorporeal life support organization
, 1990s - what is newborn survival rate for ECMO? 83%
2010s - what issue is treated with ECMO for the first time? cardiac arrest
What is PECLA?
- what does it treat and how does it work? Pumpless extracorporeal lung assist
- treats hypercapnic respiratory failure
- removes CO2
- blood flow driven by patient's blood pressure
PECLA
- one benefit is a reduction of..?
- flow rates up to..? - reduction of lung injury by mechanical ventilation
- flow up to 1.5 LPM
What is ECCO2R?
- does it use the lungs?
- flow rate?
- what is minimally delivered? Extracorporeal CO2 Removal
- CO2 removal independently of lungs
- less than 1 LPM
- O2 delivery is just minimal
Experts|2025/2026 Latest Update
What does acronym ECMO stand for? ECLS? - extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
ECLS = extracorporeal life support
What type of diseases are treated with ECMO? - reversible pulmonary or cardiac
- patients who do not respond to conventional therapy
How long is ECMO support? - typically between 1-30 days
How can cannulation be placed with ECMO? - peripheral (through the skin)
- central, post-cardiotomy
When was ECMO first successful? Type of procedure first used? What patient group saw
positive results? Negative? - 1970s, treating ARDS and respiratory failure
- also, first neonatal ECMO survivor
- adults only had 10% survival rate with respiratory failure and ECMO treatment
During the 1980s, what did studies say about ECMO and neonatal usage? What patient group
began getting ECMO again? - shows ECMO better than conventional therapy with
respiratory failure
- 49% neonatal survival rate
- select adult patients get ECMO treatment
What group is formed in the 1980 with regard to extracorporeal treatment? ELSO
- extracorporeal life support organization
, 1990s - what is newborn survival rate for ECMO? 83%
2010s - what issue is treated with ECMO for the first time? cardiac arrest
What is PECLA?
- what does it treat and how does it work? Pumpless extracorporeal lung assist
- treats hypercapnic respiratory failure
- removes CO2
- blood flow driven by patient's blood pressure
PECLA
- one benefit is a reduction of..?
- flow rates up to..? - reduction of lung injury by mechanical ventilation
- flow up to 1.5 LPM
What is ECCO2R?
- does it use the lungs?
- flow rate?
- what is minimally delivered? Extracorporeal CO2 Removal
- CO2 removal independently of lungs
- less than 1 LPM
- O2 delivery is just minimal
