1
SAP Exam Questions with Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
ANTHROPOLOGY Answer: ANTHROPOLOGY
what is anthropology? Answer: - The study of the lives and cultures of
human beings, alive today or in ancient history (cultural anthropology)
- They also study the evolution of human beings over time (physical
anthropology)
what is sociology? Answer: Sociology is the study of human social life,
groups, and societies
They also study the interactions among these groups and the
individuals within them
what is psychology? Answer: The scientific study of behaviour and
mental processes
what are the different social science research methods Answer:
experiments, field work: case study and participant observation,
surveys, interviews: individual and in groups
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,2
what is a case study? what is participant observation? Answer: A case
study is the observation and detailed study of an individual, a situation,
or a group over a period of time.
participant observation is when a social scientist live with their subjects
and participate as a community member.
what are the advantages and disadvantages of experiments? Answer:
advantages:
- researchers can control variables
- they can be repeated
- detailed data
disadvantages:
- some can harm patients
- they can be expensive
- if subject is aware of an experiment it might cause them to alter their
behaviour
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, 3
what are the advantages and disadvantages of field work: participant
and non-participant observation? Answer: advantages:
- no biases (non-participant observation)
- not bothering people (non-participant observation)
- better understanding bc researchers are observing behaviour in real
life
disadvantages:
- bias (influence their observations)
- very time-consuming
- observing people without their consent can be problematic
- findings from one case may not apply to others
what are the advantages and disadvantages of field work: case studies?
Answer: advantages:
- you can find out a lot about a situation
- more accurate findings because situation already happened
© 2025 All rights reserved
SAP Exam Questions with Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
ANTHROPOLOGY Answer: ANTHROPOLOGY
what is anthropology? Answer: - The study of the lives and cultures of
human beings, alive today or in ancient history (cultural anthropology)
- They also study the evolution of human beings over time (physical
anthropology)
what is sociology? Answer: Sociology is the study of human social life,
groups, and societies
They also study the interactions among these groups and the
individuals within them
what is psychology? Answer: The scientific study of behaviour and
mental processes
what are the different social science research methods Answer:
experiments, field work: case study and participant observation,
surveys, interviews: individual and in groups
© 2025 All rights reserved
,2
what is a case study? what is participant observation? Answer: A case
study is the observation and detailed study of an individual, a situation,
or a group over a period of time.
participant observation is when a social scientist live with their subjects
and participate as a community member.
what are the advantages and disadvantages of experiments? Answer:
advantages:
- researchers can control variables
- they can be repeated
- detailed data
disadvantages:
- some can harm patients
- they can be expensive
- if subject is aware of an experiment it might cause them to alter their
behaviour
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3
what are the advantages and disadvantages of field work: participant
and non-participant observation? Answer: advantages:
- no biases (non-participant observation)
- not bothering people (non-participant observation)
- better understanding bc researchers are observing behaviour in real
life
disadvantages:
- bias (influence their observations)
- very time-consuming
- observing people without their consent can be problematic
- findings from one case may not apply to others
what are the advantages and disadvantages of field work: case studies?
Answer: advantages:
- you can find out a lot about a situation
- more accurate findings because situation already happened
© 2025 All rights reserved
