Care During Childbearing and Nursing Care of the Child Secrets
Study Guide Questions And Correct Answers With Rationales.
ACE-I PN-RN: Nursing Care During Childbearing & Child Nursing Care — Questions 1–25
1.
Q: What is the normal range for fetal heart rate?
A. 80–100 bpm
B. 110–160 bpm
C. 90–120 bpm
D. 100–130 bpm
Answer: 110–160 bpm
Rationale: The normal fetal heart rate range reflects adequate oxygenation and well-being.
2.
Q: A client in active labor asks for pain relief. Which method is most appropriate?
A. Epidural analgesia
B. Intramuscular antibiotic
C. Oral antihistamine
D. Oxygen therapy
Answer: Epidural analgesia
Rationale: Epidural provides effective pain relief during labor.
3.
Q: What is the priority nursing action for a woman with abruptio placentae?
A. Check vital signs
B. Prepare for immediate delivery and stabilize mother
C. Administer sedatives
D. Encourage ambulation
Answer: Prepare for immediate delivery and stabilize mother
Rationale: Abruptio placentae is an emergency requiring rapid stabilization.
, 4.
Q: Lochia rubra is expected for how long after delivery?
A. 1–3 days
B. 3–5 days
C. 7–10 days
D. 2–3 weeks
Answer: 3–5 days
Rationale: Lochia rubra is the early postpartum discharge.
5.
Q: What is the primary purpose of the APGAR score?
A. Diagnose congenital anomalies
B. Assess newborn transition to extrauterine life
C. Evaluate maternal pain
D. Determine breastfeeding readiness
Answer: Assess newborn transition to extrauterine life
Rationale: APGAR is done at 1 and 5 minutes to evaluate newborn status.
6.
Q: A newborn with a bulging fontanelle may indicate:
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Increased intracranial pressure
C. Dehydration
D. Normal finding
Answer: Increased intracranial pressure
Rationale: Fontanelle bulging suggests raised intracranial pressure.
7.
Q: The initial nursing intervention for a child with epiglottitis is:
A. Assess temperature
B. Maintain a patent airway
C. Give oral fluids
D. Start antibiotics after airway secured
Answer: Maintain a patent airway
Rationale: Airway obstruction is life threatening; secure airway first.
8.