1-1 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
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, 1-2 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
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Table Of Contents dt dt
1. Accounting as a Tool for Management
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2.Cost Behavior and Cost Estimation
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3. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Pricing Decisions
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4. Product Costs and Job Order Costing
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5. Planning and Forecasting
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5A: Planning and Forecasting in a Retail Setting* (online only)
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6. Performance Evaluation: Variance Analysis
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7. Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management
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8. Using Accounting Information to Make Managerial Decisions
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9. Capital Budgeting
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10. Decentralization and Performance Evaluation
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11. Performance Evaluation Revisited: A Balanced Approach
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12. Financial Statement Analysis
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13. Statement of Cash Flows
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,1-3 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Chapter 1 dt
Accounting as a Tool for Management dt dt dt dt dt
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES dt dt
1. Define managerial accounting (Unit 1.1) dt dt dt dt
There are several formal definitions of managerial accounting. A simple one is “the
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generation of relevant information to support management’s decision- dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
making activities.” dt
2. Describe the differences between managerial and financial accounting( dt dt dt dt dt dt dt d
t
Unit 1.1) dt
Managerial accounting’s primary users are managers and decision makers within an org
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
anization, whereas financial accounting is aimed primarily at external users. Unlike GAA
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
P that guides financial accounting, there are no mandated rules in managerial accountin
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g. Managerial accounting reports focus on operating segments, while financialaccountin
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g statements report results for the organization as a whole. Managerial accounting is co
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
ncerned more with projecting future results than reporting past results. Managerial info
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
rmation is prepared to take advantage of a window of opportunity, evenif some accurac
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y must be sacrificed. Financial accounting information is balanced to the penny and is de
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livered after the end of the accounting period.
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3. List and describe the four functions of managers (Unit 1.1)
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Planning means setting a direction for the organization. Long-
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term, or strategic planningprovides direction for a five- to ten-year period. Short-
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term or operational planning provides more detailed guidance for the coming year; it tra
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
nslates the company’s strategy into action steps. Controlling is the monitoring of day-to-
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
day operations to identify any problems that require corrective action. Evaluating is the
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
process of comparing a particular period’s actual results to planned results, for the purp
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ose of assessing managerial performance. Decision making means choosing between alt
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ernative courses of action. dt dt dt
4. Explain how the selection of a particular business strategy determines thei
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t
nformation that managers need to run an organization effectively (Unit 1. dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
2)
To run a business effectively, managers need information that shows how well opera
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tions are meeting the organization’s strategic goals. For instance, if the organization’
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
s strategy is to be a low-
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cost producer, information about product costsand cost variances will be more usefu
dt dt dt dt dt td dt dt dt dt dt dt
l to managers than information about researchand development.
dt dt dt dt dt dt td dt
, 1-4 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
5. Discuss the importance of ethical behavior in managerial accounting (Unit1
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t
.3)
Ethical behavior means knowing right from wrong and then doing the right thing. Many
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companies and most professional organizations have codes of conduct to guide employ
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
ees’ actions. Acting unethically can lead to illegal activity and ultimately to the destructi
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
on of the firm. Furthermore, research has shown that a public commitment toethical be
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt td dt
havior can lead to superior financial performance.
dt dt dt dt dt dt
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
, 1-2 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Table Of Contents dt dt
1. Accounting as a Tool for Management
dt dt dt dt dt dt
2.Cost Behavior and Cost Estimation
dt dt dt dt
3. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Pricing Decisions
dt dt dt dt dt
4. Product Costs and Job Order Costing
dt dt dt dt dt dt
5. Planning and Forecasting
dt dt dt
5A: Planning and Forecasting in a Retail Setting* (online only)
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
6. Performance Evaluation: Variance Analysis
dt dt dt dt
7. Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management
dt dt dt dt dt
8. Using Accounting Information to Make Managerial Decisions
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
9. Capital Budgeting
dt dt
10. Decentralization and Performance Evaluation
dt dt dt dt
11. Performance Evaluation Revisited: A Balanced Approach
dt dt dt dt dt dt
12. Financial Statement Analysis
dt dt dt
13. Statement of Cash Flows
dt dt dt dt dt
,1-3 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Chapter 1 dt
Accounting as a Tool for Management dt dt dt dt dt
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES dt dt
1. Define managerial accounting (Unit 1.1) dt dt dt dt
There are several formal definitions of managerial accounting. A simple one is “the
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt td
generation of relevant information to support management’s decision- dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
making activities.” dt
2. Describe the differences between managerial and financial accounting( dt dt dt dt dt dt dt d
t
Unit 1.1) dt
Managerial accounting’s primary users are managers and decision makers within an org
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
anization, whereas financial accounting is aimed primarily at external users. Unlike GAA
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
P that guides financial accounting, there are no mandated rules in managerial accountin
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
g. Managerial accounting reports focus on operating segments, while financialaccountin
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt td
g statements report results for the organization as a whole. Managerial accounting is co
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
ncerned more with projecting future results than reporting past results. Managerial info
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
rmation is prepared to take advantage of a window of opportunity, evenif some accurac
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt td dt dt
y must be sacrificed. Financial accounting information is balanced to the penny and is de
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
livered after the end of the accounting period.
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
3. List and describe the four functions of managers (Unit 1.1)
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Planning means setting a direction for the organization. Long-
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
term, or strategic planningprovides direction for a five- to ten-year period. Short-
dt dt dt td dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
term or operational planning provides more detailed guidance for the coming year; it tra
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
nslates the company’s strategy into action steps. Controlling is the monitoring of day-to-
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
day operations to identify any problems that require corrective action. Evaluating is the
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
process of comparing a particular period’s actual results to planned results, for the purp
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
ose of assessing managerial performance. Decision making means choosing between alt
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
ernative courses of action. dt dt dt
4. Explain how the selection of a particular business strategy determines thei
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt d
t
nformation that managers need to run an organization effectively (Unit 1. dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
2)
To run a business effectively, managers need information that shows how well opera
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
tions are meeting the organization’s strategic goals. For instance, if the organization’
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
s strategy is to be a low-
dt dt dt dt dt dt
cost producer, information about product costsand cost variances will be more usefu
dt dt dt dt dt td dt dt dt dt dt dt
l to managers than information about researchand development.
dt dt dt dt dt dt td dt
, 1-4 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
5. Discuss the importance of ethical behavior in managerial accounting (Unit1
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt d
t
.3)
Ethical behavior means knowing right from wrong and then doing the right thing. Many
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt td
companies and most professional organizations have codes of conduct to guide employ
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
ees’ actions. Acting unethically can lead to illegal activity and ultimately to the destructi
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
on of the firm. Furthermore, research has shown that a public commitment toethical be
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt td dt
havior can lead to superior financial performance.
dt dt dt dt dt dt