Britain, c1851–1964 Question Paper & Mark Scheme (Merged) Friday 23 May 2025
[VERIFIED]
IB/M/Jun25/G4001/E7 7042/1G
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Section A
Answer Question 01.
Extract A
Extract A not reproduced here due to third-party copyright restrictions.
The extract is adapted from pages 203, 204, 207 and 219 of Ireland Since the Famine
by F. S. L. Lyons, printed by Fontana Press in 1973, ISBN 9780006860051.
Adapted from FSL Lyons, Ireland Since The Famine, 1973
Extract B
Extract B not reproduced here due to third-party copyright restrictions.
The extract is adapted from pages 165 – 168 and 354 of A History of Ireland by Mike
Cronin, printed by Palgrave in 2001, ISBN 0-333-65433-1.
Adapted from M Cronin, A History of Ireland, 2001
IB/M/Jun25/7042/1G
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Extract C
Opposition to Home Rule in Ulster was based on a variety of reasons. In the latter years
of the 19th century, economic reasons came to the fore. Although Ulster accounted for
only 26% of the land mass of Ireland, most of Ireland’s industries were concentrated
there. By 1911, 50% of all industrial jobs in Ireland were located in Ulster, while one in
five was in Belfast. Industrial expansion was matched by growing civic pride and this 5
was rewarded when Belfast was awarded city status in 1888. Belfast became the focal
point for unionist agitation. Serious and deadly rioting occurred there in 1886 and 1893.
The supremacy of northern unionism was confirmed by the formation of the Ulster
Unionist Council in 1905. Its main support was from Belfast’s industrial workers. By
focusing only on issues to do with the north, a new, more limited version of unionism 10
emerged, which marked an important step in the demand for a separate Ulster.
Adapted from C Kinealy, A New History of Ireland, 2004
0 1 Using your understanding of the historical context, assess how convincing the
arguments in these three extracts are in relation to changes in Ireland in the years
1886 to 1912.
[30 marks]
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