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Exam (elaborations)

Edexcel International GCSE Economics 4EC1/01 Question Paper 1 and Mark Scheme Summer 2025

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Edexcel International GCSE Economics 4EC1/01 Question Paper 1 and Mark Scheme Summer 2025

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January 6, 2026
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2025/2026
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Centre Number Candidate Number




Pearson Edexcel International GCSE
Wednesday 14 May 2025
Afternoon (Time: 1 hour 30 minutes) Paper
reference 4EC1/01
Economics 🟐 🟐


Level 1/2
PAPER 1: Microeconomics and Business Economics

You do not need any other materials. Total Marks




Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
•• Calculators may be used.
You are advised to show all your working out with your answer clearly identified
at the end of your solution.

Information
• The
• The
total mark for this paper is 80.
marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.

Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Economics 4EC1/01
Question Paper 1 and Mark Scheme Summer 2025

, Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .

1 When a firm increased its prices, many consumers stopped buying its products.
(a) Which one of the following explains the behaviour of these consumers?
(1)
A Consumers aim to maximise profit

B Consumers aim to maximise benefits

C Consumers have habits that are hard to give up

D Consumers cannot calculate their benefits


A product has an income elasticity of demand (YED) of –0.9

(b) Which one of the following best describes the product?
(1)




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A A public good

B A normal good

C A luxury good

D An inferior good


(c) What is meant by the term productivity?
(2)

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, (d) State the formula for social costs.
(1)
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(e) Define the term producer.
(1)

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A firm has total fixed costs of €37 000 per month and variable costs of €170 per unit.
It produces 650 units per month.
(f) Calculate the total costs per month for the firm. You are advised to show
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your working.
(2)

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3
■■■■ Turn over

, Figure 1 shows the market for cars.

(g) Using the diagram below, draw the likely effect on the market for cars following a




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rise in the costs of raw materials. Label the new curve, the new equilibrium price
and the new equilibrium quantity.
(3)

D S
Price of cars




Pe




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S D

Qe Quantity of cars

Figure 1

In April 2023, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), the competition
regulator in the UK, prevented the purchase of Activision by Microsoft. Microsoft
already controlled about 60–70% of the market for online video gaming.

(h) Explain one reason why the CMA may have made this decision.
(3)

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