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Exam (elaborations)

Edexcel International GCSE Economics (4EC1/02) Question Paper 2 and Mark Scheme Summer 2025

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Edexcel International GCSE Economics (4EC1/02) Question Paper 2 and Mark Scheme Summer 2025

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January 6, 2026
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Centre Number Candidate Number




Pearson Edexcel International GCSE
Wednesday 14 May 2025
Afternoon (Time: 1 hour 30 minutes) Paper
reference 4EC1/01R
Economics 🟐 🟐


Level 1/2
PAPER 1: Microeconomics and Business Economics

You do not need any other materials. Total Marks




Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
•• Calculators may be used.
You are advised to show all your working out with your answer clearly identified
at the end of your solution.

Information
• The
• The
total mark for this paper is 80.
marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.

Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Economics (4EC1/01R)
Question Paper 1 and Mark Scheme Summer 2025

, Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .

1 (a) Which one of the following can represent a point on a production possibility
curve (PPC)?
(1)
A Where consumer goods should be produced

B How the production of all goods can be increased

C Total revenue from production

D Production which is obtainable


On one day a month, a firm charges each customer a price of $10 for providing one
hour of gardening services. The cost to the firm for providing the service to each
customer is $15.

(b) Which one of the following describes why the firm might do this?




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(1)

A Producers aim to maximise their profit

B Producers may complete charitable work

C Consumers have habits that are hard to give up

D Consumers sometimes copy others’ behaviour


(c) What is meant by the term economies of scale?
(2)

. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................



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2
■■■■

, (d) State one example of an item that can be classified as capital.
(1)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




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(e) Define the term price-maker.
(1)

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(f) Calculate, to two decimal places, the price elasticity of demand (PED) for a good
if the price decreases by 4.7% and the quantity demanded increases by 1.8%.
You are advised to show your working.
(2)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




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3
■■■■ Turn over

, Figure 1 shows the market for smartphones.

(g) Using the diagram below, draw the likely effect on the market for smartphones




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
following an increase in productivity. Label the new curve, the new equilibrium
price and the new equilibrium quantity.
(3)

D S
Price of
smartphones




Pe




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
S D

Qe Quantity of smartphones

Figure 1

In 2023, the French Government increased the age at which people could receive a
state pension to 64.

(h) Explain one possible effect of this change in the pension age on the supply
of labour.
(3)

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