NUR 1121: Endocrine Exam Questions with Verified
Solutions| New Update
Save
Terms in this set (198)
Which hormone increases ADH
water retention by the
kidneys?
Which hormone raises parathyroid hormone
serum calcium level?
Which hormone increases epinephrine
heart rate and blood
glucose?
Excess of which hormone thyroxine
can cause weight loss?
Excess of which hormone cortisol
is associated with moon
face and buffalo hump?
Diabetes insipidus is deficiency ADH, reabsorption, diuresis
caused by a _________________
of_____ _. If ADH is lacking,
adequate__________of
water is prevented,
leading to ____________
(increased production of
urine)
,__________ is responsible for ADH
reabsorption of water by
the distal tubules and
collecting ducts in the
kidneys
An increase in ADH SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic
activity is called... Hormone)
Patients can urinate from 3-15, dehydration, increased
___________ L per day, leading
to _____________ and ______________
serum osmolality
(concentrated blood).
in the patient with DI, less, increased
urine specific gravity will
be_______ than 1.005 and
plasma osmolality will be
________________
in the pt with DI, increased polydipsia, high
plasma osmolality leads
the pt to have extreme
thirst (__________ ). Serum
sodium levels will appear
___________
You would expect hypotonic, intravascular, sodium
_______________ IV fluids, such
as 0.45% saline solution, to
be ordered for the pt
w/DI to replace ______________
volume without adding
extra ____________
the pt with DI will have dilute
urine that is ______________
the pt with SIADH will concentrated
have urine that is _____________
,The patient with DI serum, urine, decreased, dilute
experiences frequent
urination (polyuria) and
night urination (nocturia).
This results in high ___________
osmolality and low __________
osmolality. Urine specific
gravity is__________ ,
making the urine _________
and light in color.
A_____________test may water-deprivation, diluted, DI
be done in which the
patient is deprived of
water for up to 6 hours.
Body weight and urine
osmolality are tested
hourly. If the urine is still
_____________ when the patient
is not drinking and the
patient loses weight
because of volume
depletion,____ is
suspected.
, Medical treatment of DI ADH, vasopressin, fluid, synthetic, thiazide,
involves replacement of hypophysectomy
__________. In acute cases,
______________, a synthetic
form of ADH, is given via
the IV or subcutaneous
route, along with IV
__________ replacement. In
patients who require long-
term therapy, ______________
ADH (desmopressin, or
DDAVP) can be
administered orally,
subcutaneously, or
intranasally. ______________
diuretics may decrease
urine flow in the absence
of ADH (even though they
usually are used to
increase urine output). If a
pituitary tumor is involved,
treatment usually entails
removal of the pituitary
gland (____________ )
for the pt with DI, a decreased, greater, low, high, high
______________ weight, output
____________ than intake, ________
blood pressure, ___________
pulse rate, and __________
urine specific gravity can
all indicate fluid deficit.
Solutions| New Update
Save
Terms in this set (198)
Which hormone increases ADH
water retention by the
kidneys?
Which hormone raises parathyroid hormone
serum calcium level?
Which hormone increases epinephrine
heart rate and blood
glucose?
Excess of which hormone thyroxine
can cause weight loss?
Excess of which hormone cortisol
is associated with moon
face and buffalo hump?
Diabetes insipidus is deficiency ADH, reabsorption, diuresis
caused by a _________________
of_____ _. If ADH is lacking,
adequate__________of
water is prevented,
leading to ____________
(increased production of
urine)
,__________ is responsible for ADH
reabsorption of water by
the distal tubules and
collecting ducts in the
kidneys
An increase in ADH SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic
activity is called... Hormone)
Patients can urinate from 3-15, dehydration, increased
___________ L per day, leading
to _____________ and ______________
serum osmolality
(concentrated blood).
in the patient with DI, less, increased
urine specific gravity will
be_______ than 1.005 and
plasma osmolality will be
________________
in the pt with DI, increased polydipsia, high
plasma osmolality leads
the pt to have extreme
thirst (__________ ). Serum
sodium levels will appear
___________
You would expect hypotonic, intravascular, sodium
_______________ IV fluids, such
as 0.45% saline solution, to
be ordered for the pt
w/DI to replace ______________
volume without adding
extra ____________
the pt with DI will have dilute
urine that is ______________
the pt with SIADH will concentrated
have urine that is _____________
,The patient with DI serum, urine, decreased, dilute
experiences frequent
urination (polyuria) and
night urination (nocturia).
This results in high ___________
osmolality and low __________
osmolality. Urine specific
gravity is__________ ,
making the urine _________
and light in color.
A_____________test may water-deprivation, diluted, DI
be done in which the
patient is deprived of
water for up to 6 hours.
Body weight and urine
osmolality are tested
hourly. If the urine is still
_____________ when the patient
is not drinking and the
patient loses weight
because of volume
depletion,____ is
suspected.
, Medical treatment of DI ADH, vasopressin, fluid, synthetic, thiazide,
involves replacement of hypophysectomy
__________. In acute cases,
______________, a synthetic
form of ADH, is given via
the IV or subcutaneous
route, along with IV
__________ replacement. In
patients who require long-
term therapy, ______________
ADH (desmopressin, or
DDAVP) can be
administered orally,
subcutaneously, or
intranasally. ______________
diuretics may decrease
urine flow in the absence
of ADH (even though they
usually are used to
increase urine output). If a
pituitary tumor is involved,
treatment usually entails
removal of the pituitary
gland (____________ )
for the pt with DI, a decreased, greater, low, high, high
______________ weight, output
____________ than intake, ________
blood pressure, ___________
pulse rate, and __________
urine specific gravity can
all indicate fluid deficit.
