Praxis School Librarian (5312) Secrets Study Guide
Praxis School Librarian (5312) — Questions 1–20
I. Information Access and Delivery
1. Which primary role does a school librarian serve in the instructional program?
A) Managing textbooks only
B) Supporting student learning and information literacy
C) Supervising lunch periods
D) Teaching only reading classes
✔ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: School librarians collaborate with teachers to support curriculum and teach information
literacy skills.
2. Information literacy is best defined as the ability to:
A) Read fiction books
B) Use technology only
C) Locate, evaluate, and use information effectively
D) Memorize facts
✔ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Information literacy involves finding, evaluating, and ethically using information.
3. Which database search strategy yields the most precise results?
A) Using a single broad keyword
B) Browsing without filters
C) Using Boolean operators
D) Searching full text only
✔ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) refine and narrow searches.
4. Which resource is MOST appropriate for current, factual information?
A) Historical fiction
B) Almanac
C) Autobiography
D) Poetry collection
, ✔ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Almanacs provide up-to-date facts and statistics.
5. What is the primary purpose of a school library catalog?
A) Store digital books
B) Track student behavior
C) Locate and access library materials
D) Organize lesson plans
✔ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Catalogs help users find materials by author, title, subject, or keyword.
II. Collection Development and Management
6. Which factor is MOST important when selecting library materials?
A) Cost alone
B) Popularity only
C) Alignment with curriculum and student needs
D) Publisher preference
✔ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Materials should support curriculum goals and meet diverse learner needs.
7. A balanced library collection includes:
A) Only print resources
B) Only digital resources
C) Multiple formats and viewpoints
D) Fiction titles only
✔ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diverse formats and perspectives promote inclusivity and comprehensive learning.
8. Weeding the library collection involves:
A) Adding new books
B) Removing outdated or damaged materials
C) Rearranging shelves
D) Labeling books
✔ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weeding ensures the collection remains current and relevant.
9. Which tool helps librarians evaluate the quality of resources before purchase?
A) Student surveys
B) Professional review journals
C) Circulation statistics only
D) Internet advertisements
Praxis School Librarian (5312) — Questions 1–20
I. Information Access and Delivery
1. Which primary role does a school librarian serve in the instructional program?
A) Managing textbooks only
B) Supporting student learning and information literacy
C) Supervising lunch periods
D) Teaching only reading classes
✔ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: School librarians collaborate with teachers to support curriculum and teach information
literacy skills.
2. Information literacy is best defined as the ability to:
A) Read fiction books
B) Use technology only
C) Locate, evaluate, and use information effectively
D) Memorize facts
✔ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Information literacy involves finding, evaluating, and ethically using information.
3. Which database search strategy yields the most precise results?
A) Using a single broad keyword
B) Browsing without filters
C) Using Boolean operators
D) Searching full text only
✔ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) refine and narrow searches.
4. Which resource is MOST appropriate for current, factual information?
A) Historical fiction
B) Almanac
C) Autobiography
D) Poetry collection
, ✔ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Almanacs provide up-to-date facts and statistics.
5. What is the primary purpose of a school library catalog?
A) Store digital books
B) Track student behavior
C) Locate and access library materials
D) Organize lesson plans
✔ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Catalogs help users find materials by author, title, subject, or keyword.
II. Collection Development and Management
6. Which factor is MOST important when selecting library materials?
A) Cost alone
B) Popularity only
C) Alignment with curriculum and student needs
D) Publisher preference
✔ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Materials should support curriculum goals and meet diverse learner needs.
7. A balanced library collection includes:
A) Only print resources
B) Only digital resources
C) Multiple formats and viewpoints
D) Fiction titles only
✔ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diverse formats and perspectives promote inclusivity and comprehensive learning.
8. Weeding the library collection involves:
A) Adding new books
B) Removing outdated or damaged materials
C) Rearranging shelves
D) Labeling books
✔ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weeding ensures the collection remains current and relevant.
9. Which tool helps librarians evaluate the quality of resources before purchase?
A) Student surveys
B) Professional review journals
C) Circulation statistics only
D) Internet advertisements
