Praxis Family and Consumer Sciences (5123) Secrets Study Guide
Praxis Family and Consumer Sciences 5123 — Questions 1–20
I. Nutrition & Wellness
1. Which nutrient is the primary source of energy for the body?
A) Protein
B) Carbohydrates
C) Fat
D) Vitamins
✔ Correct Answer: B — Carbohydrates
Rationale: Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which provides energy for bodily functions.
2. Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption and bone health?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin K
✔ Correct Answer: C — Vitamin D
Rationale: Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, supporting strong bones.
3. Which mineral is important for oxygen transport in the blood?
A) Sodium
B) Iron
C) Magnesium
D) Potassium
✔ Correct Answer: B — Iron
Rationale: Iron is a key component of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in red blood cells.
4. Which dietary component should be limited to reduce risk of heart disease?
A) Fiber
B) Saturated fats
C) Water
D) Vitamins
✔ Correct Answer: B — Saturated fats
Rationale: High intake of saturated fats increases cholesterol, raising heart disease risk.
5. Which practice helps ensure food safety at home?
A) Washing hands before handling food
B) Cooking meat to safe internal temperatures
C) Storing perishable foods at proper temperatures
D) All of the above
✔ Correct Answer: D — All of the above
Rationale: Proper hygiene, cooking, and storage reduce foodborne illness risk.
, II. Human Development & Family Studies
6. Piaget’s stage of formal operations is characterized by:
A) Object permanence
B) Logical thinking about abstract concepts
C) Egocentric thinking
D) Basic reflexes
✔ Correct Answer: B — Logical thinking about abstract concepts
Rationale: Formal operational stage (adolescence) allows abstract reasoning and problem-solving.
7. Erikson’s stage of “Integrity vs. Despair” occurs in:
A) Infancy
B) Adolescence
C) Adulthood
D) Older adulthood
✔ Correct Answer: D — Older adulthood
Rationale: Older adults reflect on life, seeking meaning and acceptance.
8. Which parenting style is high in warmth and high in control?
A) Authoritative
B) Authoritarian
C) Permissive
D) Neglectful
✔ Correct Answer: A — Authoritative
Rationale: Authoritative parenting balances support with clear rules, promoting healthy
development.
9. Which factor most affects child development?
A) Genetics
B) Environment
C) Nutrition
D) All of the above
✔ Correct Answer: D — All of the above
Rationale: Physical, cognitive, and social development is influenced by genetics, environment, and
nutrition.
10. Which term refers to a family unit consisting of parents and children?
A) Extended family
B) Nuclear family
C) Single-parent family
D) Blended family
✔ Correct Answer: B — Nuclear family
Rationale: A nuclear family includes parents and their children living together.
III. Resource Management & Financial Literacy
Praxis Family and Consumer Sciences 5123 — Questions 1–20
I. Nutrition & Wellness
1. Which nutrient is the primary source of energy for the body?
A) Protein
B) Carbohydrates
C) Fat
D) Vitamins
✔ Correct Answer: B — Carbohydrates
Rationale: Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which provides energy for bodily functions.
2. Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption and bone health?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin K
✔ Correct Answer: C — Vitamin D
Rationale: Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, supporting strong bones.
3. Which mineral is important for oxygen transport in the blood?
A) Sodium
B) Iron
C) Magnesium
D) Potassium
✔ Correct Answer: B — Iron
Rationale: Iron is a key component of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in red blood cells.
4. Which dietary component should be limited to reduce risk of heart disease?
A) Fiber
B) Saturated fats
C) Water
D) Vitamins
✔ Correct Answer: B — Saturated fats
Rationale: High intake of saturated fats increases cholesterol, raising heart disease risk.
5. Which practice helps ensure food safety at home?
A) Washing hands before handling food
B) Cooking meat to safe internal temperatures
C) Storing perishable foods at proper temperatures
D) All of the above
✔ Correct Answer: D — All of the above
Rationale: Proper hygiene, cooking, and storage reduce foodborne illness risk.
, II. Human Development & Family Studies
6. Piaget’s stage of formal operations is characterized by:
A) Object permanence
B) Logical thinking about abstract concepts
C) Egocentric thinking
D) Basic reflexes
✔ Correct Answer: B — Logical thinking about abstract concepts
Rationale: Formal operational stage (adolescence) allows abstract reasoning and problem-solving.
7. Erikson’s stage of “Integrity vs. Despair” occurs in:
A) Infancy
B) Adolescence
C) Adulthood
D) Older adulthood
✔ Correct Answer: D — Older adulthood
Rationale: Older adults reflect on life, seeking meaning and acceptance.
8. Which parenting style is high in warmth and high in control?
A) Authoritative
B) Authoritarian
C) Permissive
D) Neglectful
✔ Correct Answer: A — Authoritative
Rationale: Authoritative parenting balances support with clear rules, promoting healthy
development.
9. Which factor most affects child development?
A) Genetics
B) Environment
C) Nutrition
D) All of the above
✔ Correct Answer: D — All of the above
Rationale: Physical, cognitive, and social development is influenced by genetics, environment, and
nutrition.
10. Which term refers to a family unit consisting of parents and children?
A) Extended family
B) Nuclear family
C) Single-parent family
D) Blended family
✔ Correct Answer: B — Nuclear family
Rationale: A nuclear family includes parents and their children living together.
III. Resource Management & Financial Literacy
