WGU Pathophysiology D236
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_blqs5c
1. Describe how your body re- T cells produce cytokines, which stimulate B cells. B cells produce
sponds to an infection. antibodies.
2. Identify role of DNA Mutations in genes or chromosomal abnormalities
changes in congenital ab-
normalities.
3. How does development dis- Alterations of DNA
rupts congenital abnormal-
ities?
4. Describes factors that dis- (ex) Fluid and electrolyte shifts can cause n/v or dysrhythmias.
rupt homeostasis and how
disruptions affect wellbe-
ing.
5. Explain RAAS Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
1. Reduce blood flow causes kidneys to release renin
> produce angiotensin I > converts angiotensin I to angiotensin
II > vasoconstriction > release aldosterone > kidneys conserve
sodium and water > Result less water lost in urine and blood
pressure maintained.
6. DKA increased anion gap, decreased HCO3
7. How do kidneys compen- retain H and excrete HCO3
sate for alkalosis
8. Untreated acidosis leads to Potassium
an increase in which elec-
trolyte?
9. West Nile Virus
, WGU Pathophysiology D236
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_blqs5c
Transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Severe signs
and symptoms; high fever, headache and stiff neck
10. Lyme disease Tick-borne disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi.
11. Erythema infectiosum a febrile upper respiratory illness in a child followed by the sudden
appearance of red, flushed cheeks, "fifth disease"
12. Obesity ad diabetes are risk Spina bifida
factors for having a child
with _____.
13. Trousseau's sign arm/carpal spasm associated with hypocalcemia
14. Cause and sign of spina bi- results from failure of neural tube to close. sign - fluid filled sac on
fida lower back.
15. hemophilia is more com- males
mon in
16. Prenatal exposure to alco- ND-PAE, decreased brain function, FAS
hol includes
17. Connective vs muscle tissue Connective- RA, Scleroderma, Lupus
disorders Muscle - MS, Muscular dystrophy, Myasthenia Gravia
18. Describe Lupus Inflammatory disorder characterized by joint pain and butterfly
rash
19. Describe Myasthenia Gravis It is an autoimmune disorder where antibodies attack own Ach re-
ceptors. This causes weakness of skeletal muscles over the course
of the day, along with ptosis, double vision, and difficulty swallow-
ing.
, WGU Pathophysiology D236
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_blqs5c
20. dermatitis inflammation of the skin
21. eczema noninfectious, inflammatory skin disease characterized by red-
ness, blisters, scabs, and itching
22. decubitus ulcer sore caused by lying down for long periods of time
23. Fungal infections superficial, localized skin conditions or deep tissue infections
caused by exposure to spores
may or may not be transmitted
24. benign neoplasm noncancerous growths, stationary, distinct borders
25. malignant neoplasm uncontrolled new tissue growth, irregular borders, spreads
26. Osteoporosis The loss of bone mass often due to age, causing the bones to
become porous, brittle, and easily fractured.
27. osteomalacia disease marked by softening of the bone caused by calcium and
vitamin D deficiency
28. myoglobin red pigment that stores oxygen in muscle cells
29. Bursa fluid-filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint
over another
30. Rickets a vitamin D deficiency in children, resulting in soft bones
31. Degenerative disk disease A condition in which an intervertebral disk loses its normal struc-
tural integrity as a result of wear and tear, acute or repeated
injuries or aging
32. Paget disease Chronic inflammation of bones, resulting in thickening and soft-
ening of bones, that can occur in any bone but most commonly
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_blqs5c
1. Describe how your body re- T cells produce cytokines, which stimulate B cells. B cells produce
sponds to an infection. antibodies.
2. Identify role of DNA Mutations in genes or chromosomal abnormalities
changes in congenital ab-
normalities.
3. How does development dis- Alterations of DNA
rupts congenital abnormal-
ities?
4. Describes factors that dis- (ex) Fluid and electrolyte shifts can cause n/v or dysrhythmias.
rupt homeostasis and how
disruptions affect wellbe-
ing.
5. Explain RAAS Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
1. Reduce blood flow causes kidneys to release renin
> produce angiotensin I > converts angiotensin I to angiotensin
II > vasoconstriction > release aldosterone > kidneys conserve
sodium and water > Result less water lost in urine and blood
pressure maintained.
6. DKA increased anion gap, decreased HCO3
7. How do kidneys compen- retain H and excrete HCO3
sate for alkalosis
8. Untreated acidosis leads to Potassium
an increase in which elec-
trolyte?
9. West Nile Virus
, WGU Pathophysiology D236
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_blqs5c
Transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Severe signs
and symptoms; high fever, headache and stiff neck
10. Lyme disease Tick-borne disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi.
11. Erythema infectiosum a febrile upper respiratory illness in a child followed by the sudden
appearance of red, flushed cheeks, "fifth disease"
12. Obesity ad diabetes are risk Spina bifida
factors for having a child
with _____.
13. Trousseau's sign arm/carpal spasm associated with hypocalcemia
14. Cause and sign of spina bi- results from failure of neural tube to close. sign - fluid filled sac on
fida lower back.
15. hemophilia is more com- males
mon in
16. Prenatal exposure to alco- ND-PAE, decreased brain function, FAS
hol includes
17. Connective vs muscle tissue Connective- RA, Scleroderma, Lupus
disorders Muscle - MS, Muscular dystrophy, Myasthenia Gravia
18. Describe Lupus Inflammatory disorder characterized by joint pain and butterfly
rash
19. Describe Myasthenia Gravis It is an autoimmune disorder where antibodies attack own Ach re-
ceptors. This causes weakness of skeletal muscles over the course
of the day, along with ptosis, double vision, and difficulty swallow-
ing.
, WGU Pathophysiology D236
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_blqs5c
20. dermatitis inflammation of the skin
21. eczema noninfectious, inflammatory skin disease characterized by red-
ness, blisters, scabs, and itching
22. decubitus ulcer sore caused by lying down for long periods of time
23. Fungal infections superficial, localized skin conditions or deep tissue infections
caused by exposure to spores
may or may not be transmitted
24. benign neoplasm noncancerous growths, stationary, distinct borders
25. malignant neoplasm uncontrolled new tissue growth, irregular borders, spreads
26. Osteoporosis The loss of bone mass often due to age, causing the bones to
become porous, brittle, and easily fractured.
27. osteomalacia disease marked by softening of the bone caused by calcium and
vitamin D deficiency
28. myoglobin red pigment that stores oxygen in muscle cells
29. Bursa fluid-filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint
over another
30. Rickets a vitamin D deficiency in children, resulting in soft bones
31. Degenerative disk disease A condition in which an intervertebral disk loses its normal struc-
tural integrity as a result of wear and tear, acute or repeated
injuries or aging
32. Paget disease Chronic inflammation of bones, resulting in thickening and soft-
ening of bones, that can occur in any bone but most commonly
