Study Guide 2026/2027 – Accurate Test Bank
This study guide offers an accurate test bank for Human
Development, focusing on life-span theories and human
growth across all stages for final exam preparation.
Human Development: Life-Span View - Final Exam Study Guide
1. Prenatal Development & Birth
Q1: The germinal period ends approximately:
a) At conception
b) 2 weeks after conception ✓
c) 8 weeks after conception
d) At birth
Q2: Teratogens are most damaging during:
a) The germinal period
b) The embryonic period ✓
c) The fetal period
d) All periods equally
Q3: The Apgar scale assesses:
a) Fetal brain development
b) Newborn health immediately after birth ✓
c) Maternal attachment
d) Genetic abnormalities
2. Infancy & Toddlerhood
,Q4: According to Piaget, object permanence develops during:
a) Sensorimotor stage ✓
b) Preoperational stage
c) Concrete operational stage
d) Formal operational stage
Q5: The "Strange Situation" measures:
a) Cognitive development
b) Attachment style ✓
c) Language acquisition
d) Motor development
Q6: Which reflex disappears earliest in normal development?
a) Rooting reflex
b) Moro reflex
c) Babinski reflex ✓
d) Sucking reflex
3. Early Childhood
Q7: Egocentrism is characteristic of Piaget's:
a) Sensorimotor stage
b) Preoperational stage ✓
c) Concrete operational stage
d) Formal operational stage
Q8: According to Erikson, the psychosocial crisis of early childhood is:
a) Trust vs. Mistrust
b) Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
c) Initiative vs. Guilt ✓
d) Industry vs. Inferiority
Q9: Fast mapping refers to:
a) Rapid physical growth
b) Quick attachment formation
c) Rapid word learning ✓
d) Accelerated motor development
,4. Middle Childhood
Q10: Concrete operational thought is characterized by:
a) Abstract reasoning
b) Conservation abilities ✓
c) Magical thinking
d) Egocentric perspective
Q11: According to Kohlberg, conventional morality emphasizes:
a) Personal principles
b) Social rules and approval ✓
c) Avoiding punishment
d) Individual rights
Q12: Learning disabilities are characterized by:
a) Low intelligence
b) Sensory impairments
c) Unexpected academic difficulties ✓
d) Behavioral problems only
5. Adolescence
Q13: Primary sex characteristics include:
a) Breast development
b) Voice changes
c) Growth of reproductive organs ✓
d) Body hair growth
Q14: Adolescent egocentrism includes:
a) Conservation
b) Imaginary audience ✓
c) Reversibility
d) Seriation
Q15: Identity vs. Role Confusion is Erikson's ______ stage:
a) Fourth
b) Fifth ✓
c) Sixth
d) Seventh
, 6. Early Adulthood
Q16: Fluid intelligence peaks in:
a) Adolescence
b) Early adulthood ✓
c) Middle adulthood
d) Late adulthood
Q17: Sternberg's triangular theory of love includes all EXCEPT:
a) Intimacy
b) Passion
c) Commitment
d) Attachment ✓
Q18: Emerging adulthood typically spans ages:
a) 12-18
b) 18-25 ✓
c) 25-35
d) 35-45
7. Middle Adulthood
Q19: Crystallized intelligence typically:
a) Declines rapidly
b) Peaks in adolescence
c) Remains stable or increases ✓
d) Is unrelated to age
Q20: The "sandwich generation" refers to:
a) Caring for children and parents ✓
b) Middle-aged siblings
c) Dual-income couples
d) Retired workers
Q21: Generativity vs. Stagnation is Erikson's ______ stage:
a) Fifth
b) Sixth