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0 1 Hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes. One of these isotopes is
hydrogen-3 3H .
1
0 1 . 1 Calculate the specific charge of a nucleus of hydrogen-3.
[2 marks]
specific charge = ________________________ C kg−1
0 1 . 2 The specific charge of the hydrogen-3 nucleus is less than the specific charges of the
nuclei of the other two isotopes.
Suggest why.
[2 marks]
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Kaons (K) and pions (π) are produced when a beam of antiprotons is incident on a box
sample of hydrogen gas.
One reaction that occurs is
p p K π K0
0 1 . 3 Deduce, with reference to appropriate conservation laws, the quark structure of the
K0 produced in this reaction.
[3 marks]
quark structure =
0 1 . 4 One possible decay of a π+ particle is
π+ A+B
where A is a charged lepton.
Suggest, with reference to appropriate conservation laws, the name of A and the name
of B.
[2 marks]
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