Infectieziekten en vaccins
Inhoud
CZS........................................................................................................................................................10
Anatomie..........................................................................................................................................10
Bacteriële meningitis............................................................................................................................10
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................10
Verwekkers (5)..............................................................................................................................10
Pathogenese.................................................................................................................................12
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................12
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................12
Virale meningitis...................................................................................................................................12
Verwekkers...................................................................................................................................12
Lepra.....................................................................................................................................................13
Mycobacterium leprae..................................................................................................................13
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................13
Botulisme..............................................................................................................................................13
Clostridium botulinum..................................................................................................................13
Symptomen 4 D’s / Diagnose........................................................................................................13
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................14
Types botulisme / besmettingsweg..............................................................................................14
Tetanus.................................................................................................................................................14
Clostridium tetani.........................................................................................................................14
Symptomen / diagnose.................................................................................................................14
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................14
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................14
Poliomyelitis.........................................................................................................................................15
Poliovirus......................................................................................................................................15
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................15
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................15
Rabies – hondsdolheid.........................................................................................................................15
Rabies virus...................................................................................................................................15
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................15
Symptomen (4 fases)....................................................................................................................15
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................15
,Cryptococcus........................................................................................................................................16
Verwekkers...................................................................................................................................16
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................16
Gastro-intestinaal.................................................................................................................................16
Helicobacter pylori...............................................................................................................................16
Helicobacter pylori........................................................................................................................16
symptomen...................................................................................................................................16
besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................16
diagnose.......................................................................................................................................17
behandeling..................................................................................................................................17
Cholera - rijstwaterdiarree....................................................................................................................17
Vibrio cholerae.............................................................................................................................17
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................17
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................17
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................18
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................18
Enteritis – ernstige diarree...................................................................................................................18
Escherichia Coli.............................................................................................................................18
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................18
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................18
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................18
4 types slechte E.Coli....................................................................................................................18
Shigellose – bacillaire dysenterie..........................................................................................................19
Shigella dysenteriae en sonnei......................................................................................................19
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................19
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................19
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................19
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................19
Campylobacter.....................................................................................................................................19
Campylobacter jejuni....................................................................................................................19
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................20
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................20
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................20
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................20
Salmonellose........................................................................................................................................20
Salmonella enterica......................................................................................................................20
, Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................20
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................20
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................20
Buiktyfus...............................................................................................................................................21
Salmonella Typhi...........................................................................................................................21
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................21
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................21
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................21
Hepatitis...............................................................................................................................................21
Algemeen......................................................................................................................................21
Classificatie...................................................................................................................................22
HAV...................................................................................................................................................22
symptomen...................................................................................................................................22
HBV...................................................................................................................................................23
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................23
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................23
HCV...................................................................................................................................................24
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................24
Waarom HCV gevaarlijk? (3).........................................................................................................24
Taenia saginata – runderlintworm........................................................................................................24
Cestode, ongewapende lintworm.................................................................................................24
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................24
Cyclus............................................................................................................................................24
Ascaris lumbricoides – spoelworm.......................................................................................................25
Nematode of rondworm...............................................................................................................25
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................25
Cyclus............................................................................................................................................25
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................25
Enterobius vermicularis - aarsworm.....................................................................................................25
Nematode of rondworm...............................................................................................................25
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................25
Cyclus............................................................................................................................................25
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................25
Hart en bloedvaten...............................................................................................................................26
Algemeen..........................................................................................................................................26
Bacteriëmie (bacteriën komen in bloedbaan terecht)..................................................................26
, Porte d’entrée...............................................................................................................................26
Sepsis....................................................................................................................................................26
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................26
Pathogenese.................................................................................................................................26
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................26
Endocarditis..........................................................................................................................................27
2 vormen......................................................................................................................................27
Verwekkers...................................................................................................................................27
Pathogenese.................................................................................................................................27
diagnose.......................................................................................................................................27
behandeling..................................................................................................................................27
Gasgangreen - koudvuur.......................................................................................................................28
Clostridium perfringens................................................................................................................28
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................28
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................28
Pest.......................................................................................................................................................28
Yersinia pestis...............................................................................................................................28
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................28
Pathogenese.................................................................................................................................29
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................29
Lyme Borreliose....................................................................................................................................30
Borrelia burgdorferi......................................................................................................................30
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................30
Pathogenese.................................................................................................................................30
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................30
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................31
Klierkoorts of ziekte van pfeiffer (kusjesziekte).....................................................................................31
Mononucleosis infectiosa door EBV..............................................................................................31
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................31
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................31
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................31
Zwemmersjeuk.....................................................................................................................................31
Niet humane schistosoma (=platworm)........................................................................................31
Cylus.............................................................................................................................................31
Luchtwegen..........................................................................................................................................32
Respiratoir systeem..............................................................................................................................32
Inhoud
CZS........................................................................................................................................................10
Anatomie..........................................................................................................................................10
Bacteriële meningitis............................................................................................................................10
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................10
Verwekkers (5)..............................................................................................................................10
Pathogenese.................................................................................................................................12
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................12
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................12
Virale meningitis...................................................................................................................................12
Verwekkers...................................................................................................................................12
Lepra.....................................................................................................................................................13
Mycobacterium leprae..................................................................................................................13
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................13
Botulisme..............................................................................................................................................13
Clostridium botulinum..................................................................................................................13
Symptomen 4 D’s / Diagnose........................................................................................................13
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................14
Types botulisme / besmettingsweg..............................................................................................14
Tetanus.................................................................................................................................................14
Clostridium tetani.........................................................................................................................14
Symptomen / diagnose.................................................................................................................14
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................14
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................14
Poliomyelitis.........................................................................................................................................15
Poliovirus......................................................................................................................................15
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................15
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................15
Rabies – hondsdolheid.........................................................................................................................15
Rabies virus...................................................................................................................................15
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................15
Symptomen (4 fases)....................................................................................................................15
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................15
,Cryptococcus........................................................................................................................................16
Verwekkers...................................................................................................................................16
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................16
Gastro-intestinaal.................................................................................................................................16
Helicobacter pylori...............................................................................................................................16
Helicobacter pylori........................................................................................................................16
symptomen...................................................................................................................................16
besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................16
diagnose.......................................................................................................................................17
behandeling..................................................................................................................................17
Cholera - rijstwaterdiarree....................................................................................................................17
Vibrio cholerae.............................................................................................................................17
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................17
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................17
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................18
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................18
Enteritis – ernstige diarree...................................................................................................................18
Escherichia Coli.............................................................................................................................18
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................18
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................18
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................18
4 types slechte E.Coli....................................................................................................................18
Shigellose – bacillaire dysenterie..........................................................................................................19
Shigella dysenteriae en sonnei......................................................................................................19
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................19
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................19
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................19
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................19
Campylobacter.....................................................................................................................................19
Campylobacter jejuni....................................................................................................................19
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................20
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................20
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................20
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................20
Salmonellose........................................................................................................................................20
Salmonella enterica......................................................................................................................20
, Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................20
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................20
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................20
Buiktyfus...............................................................................................................................................21
Salmonella Typhi...........................................................................................................................21
Besmettingsweg............................................................................................................................21
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................21
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................21
Hepatitis...............................................................................................................................................21
Algemeen......................................................................................................................................21
Classificatie...................................................................................................................................22
HAV...................................................................................................................................................22
symptomen...................................................................................................................................22
HBV...................................................................................................................................................23
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................23
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................23
HCV...................................................................................................................................................24
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................24
Waarom HCV gevaarlijk? (3).........................................................................................................24
Taenia saginata – runderlintworm........................................................................................................24
Cestode, ongewapende lintworm.................................................................................................24
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................24
Cyclus............................................................................................................................................24
Ascaris lumbricoides – spoelworm.......................................................................................................25
Nematode of rondworm...............................................................................................................25
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................25
Cyclus............................................................................................................................................25
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................25
Enterobius vermicularis - aarsworm.....................................................................................................25
Nematode of rondworm...............................................................................................................25
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................25
Cyclus............................................................................................................................................25
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................25
Hart en bloedvaten...............................................................................................................................26
Algemeen..........................................................................................................................................26
Bacteriëmie (bacteriën komen in bloedbaan terecht)..................................................................26
, Porte d’entrée...............................................................................................................................26
Sepsis....................................................................................................................................................26
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................26
Pathogenese.................................................................................................................................26
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................26
Endocarditis..........................................................................................................................................27
2 vormen......................................................................................................................................27
Verwekkers...................................................................................................................................27
Pathogenese.................................................................................................................................27
diagnose.......................................................................................................................................27
behandeling..................................................................................................................................27
Gasgangreen - koudvuur.......................................................................................................................28
Clostridium perfringens................................................................................................................28
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................28
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................28
Pest.......................................................................................................................................................28
Yersinia pestis...............................................................................................................................28
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................28
Pathogenese.................................................................................................................................29
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................29
Lyme Borreliose....................................................................................................................................30
Borrelia burgdorferi......................................................................................................................30
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................30
Pathogenese.................................................................................................................................30
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................30
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................31
Klierkoorts of ziekte van pfeiffer (kusjesziekte).....................................................................................31
Mononucleosis infectiosa door EBV..............................................................................................31
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................31
Diagnose.......................................................................................................................................31
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................31
Zwemmersjeuk.....................................................................................................................................31
Niet humane schistosoma (=platworm)........................................................................................31
Cylus.............................................................................................................................................31
Luchtwegen..........................................................................................................................................32
Respiratoir systeem..............................................................................................................................32
