Page | 1
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,Page | 2
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, Chapter 1: Theory Based Perspectives and Contemporary Dynamics MULTIPL
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E CHOICE dt
1. When describing nursing to a group of nursing students, the nursing instructor lists all of the following c
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haracteristics of nursing except dt dt dt
a. historically nursing is as old as mankind. dt dt dt dt dt dt
b. nursing was originally practiced informally by religious orders dedicated to care of the sick.
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c. nursing was later practiced in the home by female caregivers with no formal education.
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d. nursing has always been identifiable as a distinct occupation.
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CORRECT ANSWER: A dt dt
Historically, nursing is as old as mankind. Originally practiced informally by religious orders dedicated to c
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are of the sick and later in the home by female caregivers with no formal education, nursing was not identif
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iable as a distinct occupation until the 1854 Crimean war. There, Florence Nightingale‘s Notes on Nursing
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introduced the world to the functional roles of professional nursing and the need for formal education.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension dt dt
REF: p. 1 TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrit
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y
Page | 3 dt dt
, 2. The nursing profession‘s first nurse researcher, who served as an early advocate for high-
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quality care and used statistical data to document the need for handwashing in preventing infection, was
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a. Abraham Maslow. dt
b. Martha Rogers. dt
c. Hildegard Peplau. dt
d. Florence Nightingale. dt
CORRECT ANSWER: D dt dt
An early advocate for high-
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quality care, Florence Nightingale‘s use of statistical data to document the need for handwashing in prevent
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ing infection marks her as the profession‘s first nurse researcher.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge dt dt
REF: p. 1 TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases MSC: Client Needs: Management
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t of Care
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3. Today, professional nursing education begins at the
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a. undergraduate level. dt
b. graduate level. dt
c. advanced practice level. dt dt
d. administrative level. dt
CORRECT ANSWER: A dt dt
Today, professional nursing education begins at the undergraduate level, with a growing number of nurses c
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hoosing graduate studies to support differentiated practice roles and/or research opportunities. Nurses are pr
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epared to function as advanced practice nurse practitioners, administrators, and educators.
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DIF: d t d t Cognitive Level: Comprehension dt dt
REF: p. 2 TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
MSC: Client Needs: Management of Care
dt dt dt dt dt
4. Nursing‘s metaparadigm, or worldview, distinguishes the nursing profession from other disciplines and e
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mphasizes its unique functional characteristics. The four key concepts that form the foundation for all nurs
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
ing theories are
dt dt
Page | 4 dt dt
dt dt
,Page | 2
dt dt
, Chapter 1: Theory Based Perspectives and Contemporary Dynamics MULTIPL
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
E CHOICE dt
1. When describing nursing to a group of nursing students, the nursing instructor lists all of the following c
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
haracteristics of nursing except dt dt dt
a. historically nursing is as old as mankind. dt dt dt dt dt dt
b. nursing was originally practiced informally by religious orders dedicated to care of the sick.
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
c. nursing was later practiced in the home by female caregivers with no formal education.
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
d. nursing has always been identifiable as a distinct occupation.
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
CORRECT ANSWER: A dt dt
Historically, nursing is as old as mankind. Originally practiced informally by religious orders dedicated to c
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
are of the sick and later in the home by female caregivers with no formal education, nursing was not identif
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
iable as a distinct occupation until the 1854 Crimean war. There, Florence Nightingale‘s Notes on Nursing
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
introduced the world to the functional roles of professional nursing and the need for formal education.
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension dt dt
REF: p. 1 TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrit
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
y
Page | 3 dt dt
, 2. The nursing profession‘s first nurse researcher, who served as an early advocate for high-
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
quality care and used statistical data to document the need for handwashing in preventing infection, was
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
a. Abraham Maslow. dt
b. Martha Rogers. dt
c. Hildegard Peplau. dt
d. Florence Nightingale. dt
CORRECT ANSWER: D dt dt
An early advocate for high-
dt dt dt dt
quality care, Florence Nightingale‘s use of statistical data to document the need for handwashing in prevent
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
ing infection marks her as the profession‘s first nurse researcher.
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge dt dt
REF: p. 1 TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases MSC: Client Needs: Management
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt d
t of Care
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3. Today, professional nursing education begins at the
dt dt dt dt dt dt
a. undergraduate level. dt
b. graduate level. dt
c. advanced practice level. dt dt
d. administrative level. dt
CORRECT ANSWER: A dt dt
Today, professional nursing education begins at the undergraduate level, with a growing number of nurses c
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
hoosing graduate studies to support differentiated practice roles and/or research opportunities. Nurses are pr
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
epared to function as advanced practice nurse practitioners, administrators, and educators.
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
DIF: d t d t Cognitive Level: Comprehension dt dt
REF: p. 2 TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
MSC: Client Needs: Management of Care
dt dt dt dt dt
4. Nursing‘s metaparadigm, or worldview, distinguishes the nursing profession from other disciplines and e
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
mphasizes its unique functional characteristics. The four key concepts that form the foundation for all nurs
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
ing theories are
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Page | 4 dt dt