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Bio 400 Lab Practical 2 Exam A+ Pass UPDATE

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Bio 400 Lab Practical 2 Exam A+ Pass UPDATE

Institution
Bio 400
Course
Bio 400

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Bio 400 Lab Practical 2 Exam A+
Pass UPDATE

what is gel made out of? - CORRECT ANSWER-agarose (which has massive

network of fibers that can have their density changed).

Meiosis - CORRECT ANSWER-division of the chromosomes in the gametogenic

cells (cells that produce gametes) of eukaryotes. Sexual reproduction--promotes

genetic variation

Reduction Division - CORRECT ANSWER-Aka meiosis--yields 4 daughter cells

that each have only half of the total genetic material to the parental cells, but are

not identical to each other or to the parental cell.

What's kind of nucleus does the cell have before and after meiosis? - CORRECT

ANSWER-diploid (starting) and haploid (end)

What happens to 1 diploid cell and 46 chromosomes after meiosis? - CORRECT

ANSWER-4 non-identical haploid cells and 23 chromosomes in each cell.

homologous chromosomes - CORRECT ANSWER-Non-identical chromosomes.

They have the same series of genes but they may have alternate "alleles" for these

genes.

, Sister Chromotids - CORRECT ANSWER-identical copy of each of the 46

chromosomes (referring to human chromosomes) except for any rare mutations

that pop up during the replication process since DNA polymerase is an enzyme,

which can make mistakes.

tetrad - CORRECT ANSWER-a structure that forms when two pairs of sister

chromatids in a homologous pair come together and intertwine. 2^23 possible

combinations before crossing over (very big!)

homologous recombination - CORRECT ANSWER-when the homologous

chromosomes swap arms.

Synapsis - CORRECT ANSWER-homologous chromosomes physically connect at

crossing points (chiasma).

Crossing over - CORRECT ANSWER-genetic recombination between maternal

and paternal homologous chromosomes

Meiosis happens to what organisms and except for? - CORRECT ANSWER-

meiosis applies to plants, animals, and fungi. Except bacteria

n is called - CORRECT ANSWER-haploid

2n - CORRECT ANSWER-diploid




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