EMT EXAM 8
EMT EXAM 8 |2025-2026 LATEST UPDATED|130 REAL EXAM AND
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You have been called to the local community hospital for a 48-year-old male involved in a
motor-vehicle collision one hour ago. He has been diagnosed with a cerebral contusion and must
be transported to a trauma center for specialty care. As a knowledgeable EMT, you recognize that
a cerebral contusion is: - (answer)bruising and swelling of the brain tissue.
A patient was killed immediately following a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. Which
portion of the central nervous system was most likely damaged in order to cause the rapid death
of the patient? - (answer)brainstem
A construction worker was accidentally shot with a nail gun. The nail penetrated the skull
approximately one inch through the temporal region. Before your arrival, coworkers pulled the
nail free. Based on the mechanism of injury, which one of the following signs or symptoms
would provide the best evidence that the meningeal layers have been broken? - (answer)Cerebral
spinal fluid coming from the puncture wound
Your patient is a young female, who was thrown from a horse and is now confused. Assessment
findings include an open airway, adequate breathing, and a strong radial pulse. Her vital signs are
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normal. Which one of the following questions would be the most important to ask her mother,
who was riding with her? - (answer)"Did she lose consciousness?"
A young female patient involved in a motor-vehicle collision responds to painful stimuli by
extending her arms and legs. Her airway is open and breathing shallow and irregular. A radial
pulse that is moderate in strength is palpated. Her pulse is 64 beats per minute, respirations are 8,
and blood pressure is 210/110 mmHg. She has noted deformity to her forehead and a left pupil
that is fixed and dilated. Manual in-line stabilization is being held by Emergency Medial
Responders (EMR). The EMT's priority action at this point would be to: - (answer)provide
positive pressure ventilation at 20 breaths per minute
An unrestrained middle-aged female was thrown from her car as it rolled in the median of an
interstate. She is supine, appears unresponsive, has blood on her face, and has snoring
respirations. Your first action on reaching her side should be to: - (answer)perform the jaw-thrust
maneuver.
An unhelmeted patient who was thrown from a motorcycle has a large scalp avulsion with
obvious depression to the top of his head. These findings suggest which one of the following
injuries? - (answer)open head injury
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EMT EXAM 8
An intoxicated teenage male with a diabetic history fell down five stairs and is now responding
to a shoulder pinch with garbled speech. Manual stabilization of the cervical spine is being
maintained. The primary assessment reveals the airway is open, breathing is adequate, and the
radial pulse is strong. His skin is warm and dry. Which one of the following should you do next?
- (answer)Provide high concentration oxygen
A 21-year-old male has suffered a gunshot wound to the head. When you are assessing him,
which one of the following findings indicates a nonpurposeful response to pain? -
(answer)Flexing his arms across his chest when you pinch his shoulder
A patient fell and has a headache. Which one of the following patient statements should be of
most concern to the EMT? - (answer)I take the blood thinner coumadrin
Which one of the following best describes the purpose of determining a Glasgow Coma Scale
score (GCS) in a patient with a head injury? - (answer)It helps determine whether a patient's
mental status is improving or deteriorating
Which one of the following findings is most consistent with a basilar skull fracture? -
(answer)Bruising behind the ear, which develops several hours after the injury
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