TEST BANK FOR Maternal-Child Nursing, 6th Edition by Emily Slone McKinney ISBN: 9780323697880 COMPLETE GUIDE 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED !!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!!

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,Chapter 01: Foundations of Maternity, Women’s Health, and Child Health Nursing McKinn
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ey: Evolve Resources for Maternal-Child Nursing, 6th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE cn




1. Which factor significantly contributed to the shift from home births to hospital births in t
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he early 20th century?
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a. Puerperal sepsis was identified as a risk factor in labor and delivery. cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn



b. Forceps were developed to facilitate difficult births. cn cn cn cn cn cn



c. The importance of early parental-infant contact was identified.
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d. Technologic developments became available to physicians. cn cn cn cn cn




ANS: D cn



Technologic developments were available to physicians, not lay midwives. So in-
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hospital births increased in order to take advantage of these advancements. Puerperal sepsis ha
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s been a known problem for generations. In the late 19th century, Semmelweis discovered how
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it could be prevented with improved hygienic practices. The development of forceps is an exa
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mple of a technology advance made in the early 20th century but is not the only reason birthpl
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aces moved. Unlike home births, early hospital births hindered bonding between parents and t
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heir infants. cn




PTS: 1 DIF: c n



Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remembering REF: cn cn cn c



np. 1 cn OBJ: Integrated Process: Teaching- c n cn cn



Learning MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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2. Family-centered maternity care developed in response to cn cn cn cn cn cn




a. demands by physicians for family involvement in childbirth. cn cn cn cn cn cn cn



b. the Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921. cn cn cn cn



c. parental requests that infants be allowed to remain with them rather than in
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a nursery.
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d. changes in pharmacologic management of labor. cn cn cn cn cn




ANS: C cn



As research began to identify the benefits of early extended parent-
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infant contact, parents began to insist that the infant remain with them. This gradually devel
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oped into the practice of rooming-in and finally to family-centered maternity care. Family-
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centered care was a request by parents, not physicians. The Sheppard-
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Towner Act of 1921 provided funds for state- cn cn cn cn cn cn cn



managed programs for mothers and children. The changes in pharmacologic management
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of labor were not a factor in family-centered maternity care.
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PTS: 1 DIF: c n



Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remembering REF: cn cn cn c



np. 2 cn OBJ: Integrated Process: Teaching- c n cn cn



Learning MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity cn cn cn cn cn




3. Which setting for childbirth allows the least amount of parent-infant contact?
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a. Labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum room cn



b. Birth center cn



c. Traditional hospital birth cn cn



d. Home birth cn

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