TEST BANK FOR Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 5th Edition by Susan M. DeNisco ISBN: 978-1284264661 COMPLETE GUIDE ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

,Chapter 1: Introduction to the Role of Advanced Practices Nursing
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DeNisco: Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 5th Edition
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Multiple Choice cn




1. In which year did the American Association of College of Nursing (AACN) i
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ntroduced theDoctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)?
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a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002


ANS: B cn




Introduced the DNP degree in 2004 to prepare advanced practice nurses (APRNs) to meet challenge
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s and standardize practice beyond master’s degree programs.
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2. Which of the following is the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of
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NursingPractice (DNP) degree? cn cn




a. To compete against master’s degree programs
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b. To ensure standardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
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c. To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
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d. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
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ANS: D c n




Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP program creat
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ion in 2004 bythe AACN was designed to address curriculum requirements of master’s degr
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ee programs.
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3. Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?
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a. Clinical Nurse Specialist cn cn




b. Family nurse practitioner cn cn




c. Pediatric nurse practitioner cn cn




d. Certified Registered Nurse cn cn

, AnesthetistANS: D c n




In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 to t
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he American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) was the first recognized
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n group promoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at La
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keside Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio.
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4. Which factor is broadlyperceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs over th
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e last25 years?
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a. Lack of access to health care providers cn cn cn cn cn cn




b. Standardized curriculum development cn cn




c. Payment for services cn cn




d. Societal forces cn




ANS: B c n




As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and needs are id
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entified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these roles have solidifie
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d the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
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5. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the following i
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ncreaseddemand for access to health care? cn cn cn cn cn




a. Poverty
b. War
c. Rural access to care cn cn cn




d. Availability of training cn cn




ANS: B c n




Earliest demand for nursing- cn cn cn




provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when numbers of physicians were inadequat
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e. The earliest records date back to the American Civil War with the administration of chlor
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oform. During World War I in 1917 more than 1000 nurses, some trained anesthetists, travele
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d into battle. Other factors such as need for rural health care came later in the validation and n
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eed for APNs. cn cn

, 6. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, N
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Y. He is known for some of the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in wh
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ich of thefollowing roles?
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a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Research and statistics cn cn




e. Family nursing cn




ANS: B c n




In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo began formally training and recognizing nurse anesthetists.T
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his has been regarded as the earliest training in nurse-provided anesthesia.
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7. In 1893, Lillian Wald established the HenryStreet Settlement (HSS) House for which purpose?
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a. Access to health care of rural areas cn cn cn cn cn cn




b. Create inner-city nursing awareness cn cn cn




c. Provide the disadvantaged access to care cn cn cn cn cn




d. Establish guidelines for advanced nursing roles cn cn cn cn cn




ANS: C c n




The HHS was established to provide nursing services to immigrants and low-
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income patients and their families in Manhattan. As resistance to nurse-
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provided care grew, standing orders were drafted from a group of Lower East Side physicians
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cn thereby circumventing then- existing legal ramifications.
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8. The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) founded in Kentucky in 1925 by Mary Brecke
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nridge initiallyprovided Appalachia with nursing resources and which type of
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