Nutritional Science Fundamentals, Balanced Diet Principles, Holistic Health Approaches,
Preventive Health Strategies, the Impact of Nutrition on Physical and Mental Well-being, and
Practical Advice for Achieving Optimal Health and Enhancing Overall Quality of Life
,1. Which of the following is a priority assessment for a child with a respiratory
illness?
• A) Heart rate
• B) Respiratory rate
• C) Blood pressure
• D) Temperature
Correct Option: B) Respiratory rate
Rationale: Monitoring the respiratory rate is crucial in respiratory illnesses as it directly
reflects the child’s respiratory effort and effectiveness of breathing.
2. When teaching a parent about proper car seat safety for a toddler, which
statement indicates a need for further education?
• A) “I will position the car seat in the back seat.”
• B) “It is safe to hold my toddler on my lap during short trips.”
• C) “I should use a seat with a five-point harness.”
• D) “I will check the car seat’s weight limit regularly.”
Correct Option: B) “It is safe to hold my toddler on my lap during short trips.”
Rationale: It is not safe to hold a child on a lap during travel; all children should be
secured in a car seat for their safety.
3. Which of the following is a common side effect of oral antibiotics in children?
• A) Rash
• B) Excessive sleepiness
• C) Diarrhea
• D) Increased appetite
Correct Option: C) Diarrhea
Rationale: Antibiotics can disrupt the normal gut flora, leading to diarrhea, which is a
common side effect.
4. A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old child. Which developmental milestone should
the nurse expect the child to have achieved?
, • A) Hop on one foot
• B) Speak in two-to-three word sentences
• C) Identify colors
• D) Write their name
Correct Option: B) Speak in two-to-three word sentences
Rationale: At 2 years old, children typically begin to form basic sentences, indicating
their developmental progress in language.
5. In the case of suspected child abuse, what is the nurse's primary responsibility?
• A) Confront the parents
• B) Report the suspicion to the appropriate authorities
• C) Counsel the family
• D) Document findings in the child's chart
Correct Option: B) Report the suspicion to the appropriate authorities
Rationale: Nurses are mandated reporters and must report any suspicions of abuse to
ensure the child's safety.
6. Which immunization is recommended at 12 months of age?
• A) DTaP
• B) MMR
• C) IPV
• D) HepB
Correct Option: B) MMR
Rationale: The MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine is typically administered at 12
to 15 months.
7. A child with cystic fibrosis is being discharged. Which instruction is most
important to teach the parents?
• A) Administer all medications with food
• B) Keep track of the child’s weight
• C) Limit physical activity
• D) Avoid all dairy products