Key Concepts in Mental Health Nursing, Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines,
Therapeutic Communication Techniques, Common Mental Health Disorders,
Medication Management Strategies, Patient Safety Protocols, and Interactive Case
Studies to Enhance Clinical Competence and Improve Patient Outcomes
,Question 1:
What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating anxiety
disorders?
• A) Exploring past experiences
• B) Changing negative thought patterns
• C) Increasing social activities
• D) Encouraging medication compliance
Correct Option: B) Changing negative thought patterns
Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and altering negative thought patterns that
contribute to anxiety, helping individuals develop healthier thinking and coping
strategies.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
• A) Excessive energy
• B) Increased motivation
• C) Feelings of worthlessness
• D) Euphoria
Correct Option: C) Feelings of worthlessness
Rationale: Individuals with major depressive disorder often experience feelings of
worthlessness or excessive guilt, which can significantly impact their daily functioning.
Question 3:
What is a common side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
• A) Weight loss
• B) Insomnia
• C) Sexual dysfunction
• D) Hypotension
Correct Option: C) Sexual dysfunction
Rationale: SSRIs can commonly lead to sexual side effects, including decreased libido,
delayed orgasm, or anorgasmia in some patients.
,Question 4:
Which therapeutic approach would be most beneficial for a patient with
schizophrenia experiencing hallucinations?
• A) Insight-oriented therapy
• B) Group therapy
• C) Supportive therapy
• D) Reality orientation
Correct Option: D) Reality orientation
Rationale: Reality orientation helps patients distinguish between reality and their
hallucinations, providing structure and support to improve their functioning.
Question 1:
What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating anxiety
disorders?
• A) Exploring past experiences
• B) Changing negative thought patterns
• C) Increasing social activities
• D) Encouraging medication compliance
Correct Option: B) Changing negative thought patterns
Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and altering negative thought patterns that
contribute to anxiety, helping individuals develop healthier thinking and coping
strategies.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
• A) Excessive energy
• B) Increased motivation
• C) Feelings of worthlessness
• D) Euphoria
Correct Option: C) Feelings of worthlessness
, Rationale: Individuals with major depressive disorder often experience feelings of
worthlessness or excessive guilt, which can significantly impact their daily functioning.
Question 3:
What is a common side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
• A) Weight loss
• B) Insomnia
• C) Sexual dysfunction
• D) Hypotension
Correct Option: C) Sexual dysfunction
Rationale: SSRIs can commonly lead to sexual side effects, including decreased libido,
delayed orgasm, or anorgasmia in some patients.
Question 4:
Which therapeutic approach would be most beneficial for a patient with
schizophrenia experiencing hallucinations?
• A) Insight-oriented therapy
• B) Group therapy
• C) Supportive therapy
• D) Reality orientation
Correct Option: D) Reality orientation
Rationale: Reality orientation helps patients distinguish between reality and their
hallucinations, providing structure and support to improve their functioning.
Question 5:
Which of the following behaviors is indicative of a manic episode in bipolar
disorder?
• A) Persistent sadness
• B) Excessive spending
• C) Social withdrawal
• D) Memory loss