CNML Test Questions and Answers
Updated 2026
DRGsC-CAnswerDiagnostic-RelatedCGroups:CpaymentCrateCbasedConCspecificCdiagnoses
ProspectiveCPaymentCSystemC-CAnswerUsedCbyCMedicare-
participatingChospitals:CpretreatmentCdiagnosisCbillingsCbasedConCDRGs;CrateCdecidedCaheadC
ofCtimeCbetweenCinsuranceCcompaniesCandChospitals
ExclusiveCProviderC-
CAnswerUsedCbyCHMO's:CinsuranceCcoverageCforCcontractedCprovidersCorCinstitutions
HMOsC-
CAnswerHealthCmaintenanceCorganizations:CcomprehensiveChealthcareCtoCpeopleCwhoCpayCaC
feeCforCaCfixedCperiodCofCtime
CapitationC-
CAnswerFixedCrateCpaidCtoCproviderCperCmemberCperCmonthCforChealthcareCservices;CsetCfe
eCpaidCbyCinsuranceCcompanyCperCmonthCforCallCtheCpatientCneeds
PPOsC-
CAnswerPreferredCproviderCorganizations:CspecialCreducedCrateCforCservicesCwhenCcustomersC
useCcertainCprovidersCapprovedCbyCtheCinsuranceCcompany;CusuallyCfee-for-service
IPAsC-
CAnswerIndividualCproviderCarrangements:CprovideCcareCinCtheirCofficesCforCprepaidCplans;Cc
oalitionCofCphysiciansCwhoCserveCHMOCpatientsCandCthird-partyCpatients
FulltimeCFTECHoursC-CAnswer2080ChoursC(1.0C@C40ChoursCperCweek)
CapitalCExpensesC-CAnswerLong-termCequipmentCorCphysicalCpurchases:CusuallyCoverC$500-
$1000CthatCwillClastCyearsCandCdepreciateCoverCtimeCandCbeCusedCmultipleCtimes
Zero-BasedCBudgetC-
CAnswerWithCeachCnewCbudgetC(i.e.CfiscalCyear),CitCisCdeterminedCwhichCprograms/areasCge
,tCmoney;CnoChistoricalCcontextCisCused;CmayCrankCpackagesCandCthenConlyCfundCtop-
rankedCones;CcanCbeCtime-consumingCwayCtoCcreateCaCbudget
VarianceCCalculationC&CRemindersC-
CAnswerVarianceC$C/BudgetedC$CXC100C=C%Cdifference;CcontractCstaffConCseparateClineCofC
budget;CmanyCstaffCsickCcostsCmoreCthanCaCfewCstaffConCLOA
CostCofCNursingCServicesCCalculationC-
CAnswerNurseCTimeCXC(Avg.CRNCHourlyCRateC+CBenefitsC+CIndirects)C=CTotalCNursingCCostCp
erCDRG
GeneralCNurseCStaffingCCalculationC-
CAnswer#CofCRNsCneededCXCdaysCopenC/C#CdaysCworkedCperCRN
FTECDefinitionC&CCalculationC-CAnswerFull-timeCequivalentC=Cfull-
timeCemployeeCpaidCforC1Cyear
FTEC=C(HoursCperCshiftCXC#CofCdaysCworked)C/C40Chours
FixedCCostsC-
CAnswerStayCtheCsameCnoCmatterCtheCcensus:CmanagerCsalaries,CkeepingCphonesCon,Crent,C
etc.
VariableCCostsC-CAnswerChangeCwithCcensusCandChowCmuchCstaffingCisCused
NetCRevenueCCalculationC-CAnswerGrossCRevenueC-
CDeductionsCfromCRevenueC(DRGsCandCtheCContractualCallowancesCpaidCbyCinsuranceCcompa
nies)
UAPC-CAnswerUnlicensedCassistiveCpersonnelC(CNA's)
ADCC-CAnswerAverageCdailyCcensusC(patientsCinCaCbedCatCmidnight)
TotalCPatientCDaysCCalculationC-CAnswerADCCXCDaysCopenCperCyearC(forCSCHC-CADCCXC365)
, NurseCHoursCPerCPatientCDayC(HPPD)CCalculationC-
CAnswerTotalCDirectCCareCHoursC/CTotalCPatientCDaysC=C#CofCRNChoursCneededCtoCprovideC
careCforCaCpt.CforC24Chours.C
ForCexampleC-
CforC12ChourCstaffCandC12CworkersCeachCshiftCyouCmultiplyC12CstaffCXC2CshiftsC=C24CstaffC
XC12ChoursCeachC=C288CdividedCbyCmidnightCcensusCofC31C=CNHPPD
VBPC-CAnswerValue-
basedCpurchasing:ChowCCMSCdeterminesChowCmuchCtoCreimburseCaChospitalCforCcareC(benc
hmarkedCstandardsCandChowCtheyCareCmeetingCit);CqualityCofCcareC&CfollowingCbestCpractic
eC&CpatientCexperience
PerCDiemCRateC-
CAnswerNegotiatedCpayCforCservicesCbyCinsuranceCcompaniesCregardlessCofCwhatCservicesCw
ereCactuallyCcompleted;CperCdayCadmitted
UOSC-
CAnswerUnitCofCservice:CpatientCdaysCforCinpatientCnursingCbutCcouldCbeCvisitsCorC#CofCpro
ceduresCorCwhateverCthatChealthcareCorganizationCcounts
RVUC-
CAnswerRelativeCvalueCunit:CwhatCancillaryCservicesCmightCuseCtoCaddCupCtheirCUOS;C#CofC
hi-flowsChookedCupCorCventsCstartedCforCRT.,CforCexample
ALOSCCalculationC-
CAnswerAverageClengthCofCstayC=C#CofCpt.CdaysC/C#CofCdischargesC(inCsameCtimeCperiod)
CPUOSC-CAnswerCostCperCunitCofCserviceC=CsalariesC/CUOS
ProductivityC-CAnswer#CofCstaffChoursCorC$'sC/C#CofCUOSC
RNChoursC/CpatientsCinCbedsC@CmidnightC(HOC)
Updated 2026
DRGsC-CAnswerDiagnostic-RelatedCGroups:CpaymentCrateCbasedConCspecificCdiagnoses
ProspectiveCPaymentCSystemC-CAnswerUsedCbyCMedicare-
participatingChospitals:CpretreatmentCdiagnosisCbillingsCbasedConCDRGs;CrateCdecidedCaheadC
ofCtimeCbetweenCinsuranceCcompaniesCandChospitals
ExclusiveCProviderC-
CAnswerUsedCbyCHMO's:CinsuranceCcoverageCforCcontractedCprovidersCorCinstitutions
HMOsC-
CAnswerHealthCmaintenanceCorganizations:CcomprehensiveChealthcareCtoCpeopleCwhoCpayCaC
feeCforCaCfixedCperiodCofCtime
CapitationC-
CAnswerFixedCrateCpaidCtoCproviderCperCmemberCperCmonthCforChealthcareCservices;CsetCfe
eCpaidCbyCinsuranceCcompanyCperCmonthCforCallCtheCpatientCneeds
PPOsC-
CAnswerPreferredCproviderCorganizations:CspecialCreducedCrateCforCservicesCwhenCcustomersC
useCcertainCprovidersCapprovedCbyCtheCinsuranceCcompany;CusuallyCfee-for-service
IPAsC-
CAnswerIndividualCproviderCarrangements:CprovideCcareCinCtheirCofficesCforCprepaidCplans;Cc
oalitionCofCphysiciansCwhoCserveCHMOCpatientsCandCthird-partyCpatients
FulltimeCFTECHoursC-CAnswer2080ChoursC(1.0C@C40ChoursCperCweek)
CapitalCExpensesC-CAnswerLong-termCequipmentCorCphysicalCpurchases:CusuallyCoverC$500-
$1000CthatCwillClastCyearsCandCdepreciateCoverCtimeCandCbeCusedCmultipleCtimes
Zero-BasedCBudgetC-
CAnswerWithCeachCnewCbudgetC(i.e.CfiscalCyear),CitCisCdeterminedCwhichCprograms/areasCge
,tCmoney;CnoChistoricalCcontextCisCused;CmayCrankCpackagesCandCthenConlyCfundCtop-
rankedCones;CcanCbeCtime-consumingCwayCtoCcreateCaCbudget
VarianceCCalculationC&CRemindersC-
CAnswerVarianceC$C/BudgetedC$CXC100C=C%Cdifference;CcontractCstaffConCseparateClineCofC
budget;CmanyCstaffCsickCcostsCmoreCthanCaCfewCstaffConCLOA
CostCofCNursingCServicesCCalculationC-
CAnswerNurseCTimeCXC(Avg.CRNCHourlyCRateC+CBenefitsC+CIndirects)C=CTotalCNursingCCostCp
erCDRG
GeneralCNurseCStaffingCCalculationC-
CAnswer#CofCRNsCneededCXCdaysCopenC/C#CdaysCworkedCperCRN
FTECDefinitionC&CCalculationC-CAnswerFull-timeCequivalentC=Cfull-
timeCemployeeCpaidCforC1Cyear
FTEC=C(HoursCperCshiftCXC#CofCdaysCworked)C/C40Chours
FixedCCostsC-
CAnswerStayCtheCsameCnoCmatterCtheCcensus:CmanagerCsalaries,CkeepingCphonesCon,Crent,C
etc.
VariableCCostsC-CAnswerChangeCwithCcensusCandChowCmuchCstaffingCisCused
NetCRevenueCCalculationC-CAnswerGrossCRevenueC-
CDeductionsCfromCRevenueC(DRGsCandCtheCContractualCallowancesCpaidCbyCinsuranceCcompa
nies)
UAPC-CAnswerUnlicensedCassistiveCpersonnelC(CNA's)
ADCC-CAnswerAverageCdailyCcensusC(patientsCinCaCbedCatCmidnight)
TotalCPatientCDaysCCalculationC-CAnswerADCCXCDaysCopenCperCyearC(forCSCHC-CADCCXC365)
, NurseCHoursCPerCPatientCDayC(HPPD)CCalculationC-
CAnswerTotalCDirectCCareCHoursC/CTotalCPatientCDaysC=C#CofCRNChoursCneededCtoCprovideC
careCforCaCpt.CforC24Chours.C
ForCexampleC-
CforC12ChourCstaffCandC12CworkersCeachCshiftCyouCmultiplyC12CstaffCXC2CshiftsC=C24CstaffC
XC12ChoursCeachC=C288CdividedCbyCmidnightCcensusCofC31C=CNHPPD
VBPC-CAnswerValue-
basedCpurchasing:ChowCCMSCdeterminesChowCmuchCtoCreimburseCaChospitalCforCcareC(benc
hmarkedCstandardsCandChowCtheyCareCmeetingCit);CqualityCofCcareC&CfollowingCbestCpractic
eC&CpatientCexperience
PerCDiemCRateC-
CAnswerNegotiatedCpayCforCservicesCbyCinsuranceCcompaniesCregardlessCofCwhatCservicesCw
ereCactuallyCcompleted;CperCdayCadmitted
UOSC-
CAnswerUnitCofCservice:CpatientCdaysCforCinpatientCnursingCbutCcouldCbeCvisitsCorC#CofCpro
ceduresCorCwhateverCthatChealthcareCorganizationCcounts
RVUC-
CAnswerRelativeCvalueCunit:CwhatCancillaryCservicesCmightCuseCtoCaddCupCtheirCUOS;C#CofC
hi-flowsChookedCupCorCventsCstartedCforCRT.,CforCexample
ALOSCCalculationC-
CAnswerAverageClengthCofCstayC=C#CofCpt.CdaysC/C#CofCdischargesC(inCsameCtimeCperiod)
CPUOSC-CAnswerCostCperCunitCofCserviceC=CsalariesC/CUOS
ProductivityC-CAnswer#CofCstaffChoursCorC$'sC/C#CofCUOSC
RNChoursC/CpatientsCinCbedsC@CmidnightC(HOC)