1. scope of practice The collective set of regulations and ethical considerations governing the
EMT.
2. Legislation govern- Ditterent from state to state.
ing EMT skills
3. ethical responsibili- When the EMT makes the physical/emotional needs of the patient a priority.
ty
4. types of consent Applied is NOT a type of consent required for any treatment or action by an
EMT.
5. expressed consent When you informed the adult patient of the procedures about to perform and
its associated risks.
6. implied consent Consent based on the assumption that an unconscious patient would approve
the EMT's life-saving interventions.
7. patient's refusal of Should include informing the patient of the risks and consequences of re-
medical care fusal, documenting the steps you took, and obtaining a release form with the
patient's witnessed signature.
8. assault and battery Forcing a competent adult patient to go to the hospital against his or her will
may result in these charges against the EMT.
9. action not to take Recommend that a relative call the family physician to report the incident.
if a patient refuses
care
10. advanced directive Another name for a DNR order.
11. varying degrees of Expressed through a variety of detailed instructions that may be part of the
DNR orders order.
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12. allowing CPR only if One of the detailed instructions that may be part of a DNR order.
cardiac or respira-
tory arrest was ob-
served
13. allowing com- Such as intravenous feeding, as part of DNR orders.
fort-care measures
14. disallowing the A potential instruction included in DNR orders.
use of long-term
life-support mea-
sures
15. specify that only five An example of a detailed instruction that may be part of a DNR order.
minutes of artificial
respiration will be
attempted
16. Long-term life sup- Measures that consist of intravenous feeding and the use of a respirator.
port
17. Negligence The failure to provide the standard of care that causes harm or injury to the
patient.
18. Abandonment Leaving a patient on the hallway stretcher in a busy ED without giving report
to a healthcare professional.
19. Confidential infor- Patient history gained through the interview, assessment findings, and treat-
mation ment rendered.
20. Circumstances for Informing other health care professionals, reporting incidents required by
releasing confiden- state law, and complying with legal subpoenas.
tial information
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21. Medical identifica- Indicates serious patient medical conditions, allergies, and/or medications
tion device they are currently prescribed.
22. DNR Do Not Resuscitate order that should be documented when treating a critical
patient with an organ donor card.
23. Evidence at a crime Avoid disturbing any evidence at the scene unless emergency care requires
scene it.
24. Reporting situations Commonly required situations include child and elder abuse, sexual assault,
and domestic abuse.
25. Scope of practice The extent of limits of the EMT's job.
26. HIPPA The federal law designed to protect the patient's private medical information.
27. Refusal of medical Discouraged when a patient has consumed alcohol and may not be fully
attention aware of the consequences.
28. Consent He is not legally old enough to consent.
29. Mental Competence He may not be mentally competent at this time.
30. Signing Release He is unable to actually sign the release.
31. Patient's Condition The patient may die from a broken nose.
32. Highest Priority in Monitoring the patient's mental status and vital signs.
Transport
33. Documentation Making sure your documentation shows you did not apply the handcutts.
34. Restraint Restraining the patient so he is not able to move.
35. Patient Rights Explaining to the patient that he no longer has any rights to refuse care.