UK POLITIC ESSAY

Analyse and evaluate the factors that determine the success of pressure groups in the UK - pressure groups are organisations that usually have a single interest or goal insider vs outsider: success - -insider PGs have better access to government -most influential derive from the financial services industry- successive governments have been reluctant to address the abuse of power within the FSI -excessive influence? Pressure groups with access to key political decision-makers, such as the ...

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16 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

'Evaluate the extent to which the increased use of referendums would improve democracy in the UK'- Themes - direct democracy participation representation 'Evaluate the extent to which the increased use of referendums would improve democracy in the UK'- Judgement - large extent Direct Democracy - referendums purest form of democracy each vote is equal and none are wasted produce accurate reflection of wishes of the people gives gov decisions greater legitimacy and authority low turn...

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5 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

UK Government Essays Plans AQA A-LEVEL

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40 items

jessyqueen

Evaluate the extent to which pressure groups widen the distribution of political power. (30 marks) - ANS R1: - Help represent those often ignored by government. 2009 Gurkha campaign. Cp: Most successful groups are insider representing a minority such as the CIB. R3: Sectional groups play a key role of representing a group in society. National farmers union, 2013 badgers cull. Cp: Doesn't distribute political power insider groups just enclose more power for a minority. Animal rights groups...

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11 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Evaluate the view that the franchise should be further extended 1) Responsibility without rights For - Pay tax, marry, join army - Corbyn said that we cannot deny these people their full rights as citizens (could be seen as a political move as the youth are more likely to vote labour) - Conservatives dispute this but it is contradictory as 15 year olds voted in their leadership election Against - Eventhough they have these rights, most people do not use them - Their educational developm...

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5 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Evaluate the extent to which the Prime Minster dominates UK politics (30 marks) INTRODUCTION (agree) - The prime minister is undoubtedly the most powerful person in the UK political system. However, the powers of the PM are not unlimited. This essay will discuss the constraints and freedoms that the PM is subject to. It will conclude that normally PMs are very powerful. Evaluate the extent to which the Prime Minster dominates UK politics (30 marks) AGREEMENT - The powers of the Prime Minis...

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6 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Success of devolution Point 1: Allowed for greater democracy and more effective local representation, with devolved bodies able to respond to the concerns of their electorates - Scotland: the population is more left wing than in the rest of the UK --> led to the election of a left wing SNP government that has introduced policies including free prescription charges, free tuition fees and a higher top rate of income tax than in the rest of the UK - Scotland Act 1998 granted the Scottish P...

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4 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Explain and analyse three ways in which judicial independence is upheld in the UK - ANS - Security of tenure - Judicial Appointments Commission (2006) - Separation of powers (the Supreme court is separate from the HOL and HOC, used to be Law Lords in the HOL) (2009) JAC and SOP are under the constitutional reform act (2005) Explain and analyse three ways in which judicial neutrality is upheld in the UK - ANS - Set salary (no bribes of pay rise from government officials) - Verdict must be...

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4 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Evaluation the extent to which devolution been a success? - . Provided more regional autonomy/ Still centralisation of power (Westminster) . Provides representation/ Unrepresented cultures .Maintains union/ Increasing independence requests Evaluate the view that the logical next step after devolution to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland is the devolution of further powers to England? - .England is unproportionally represented/ Englands size and wealth would dominate a federal structure ...

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4 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Evaluate the view that the case for further english devolution is overdue. PARA 1 - P1 - metro mayors. There are 9 metro mayors and a 1 additional combined authorities without mayors and one Cornwall 'unitary authority with devolution'. A metro mayor oversees a combined authority, that is many councils come under this mayor such as the West of England and is given more powers. Including Greater London, 41% of England's population (representing 43% of economic output but just 14% of land ...

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22 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Evaluate the view that devolution has undermined the unity of the UK constitution - ANS - growth of nationalism VS parliamentary sovereignty - destabilised 2-party-system VS pluralism - weak local government VS innovative policies Evaluate the view that devolution has been a success - ANS - innovative local governments VS weak - pluralism/growth of minor parties VS destabilised election results - decentralised power VS nationalism Evaluate the view that devolution should be extended to En...

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2 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Evaluate the view that devolution has undermined the unity of the UK constitution - ANS - growth of nationalism VS parliamentary sovereignty - destabilised 2-party-system VS pluralism - weak local government VS innovative policies Evaluate the view that devolution has been a success - ANS - innovative local governments VS weak - pluralism/growth of minor parties VS destabilised election results - decentralised power VS nationalism Evaluate the view that devolution should be extended to En...

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2 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Evaluate the extent to which the EU has impacted UK institutions - judiciary- upholding ECHR executive- increased importance of PM legislature- policy standards Evaluate the extent to which the UK judiciary can control executive power - ultra vires implementation of HRA statutory rights evaluate the extent to which UK government can control parliament - secondary legislation Salisbury convention control of floor time Evaluate the view that the balance of power between the executive and ...

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5 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

1. Evaluate the extent to which rights are effectively protected by the UK constitutional arrangements - ANS - Common law (trad, custom and precedent/judge made) > precedent made by judges protecting rights e.g. murder vs statute law can 'overturn' these or reform - Statute Law > HRA 1998 (incorporated ECHR convention) e.g. whole life sentences deemed breach of article 3 in convention 2013 vs not entrenched so can be set aside by parli e.g. over terrorism legislation - Conventions (...

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7 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Are parties good for democracy Representation People's representatives. Provide candidates for Westminster; elected by people for people. however 'winners bonus' is exacerbated by parties under FPTP. Con 37% votes vs 51% seats in 2015. UKIP in 2015 12.6% of vote but no seats. Johnson originally only elected by Tory party members which is unrepresentative !! Also growing cynicism that parties aren't representative and are selfish, eg. Cameron giving his supporters peerages before leavin...

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12 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Evaluate the extent to which political parties should be funded by the state agree - 1 =Reduce political corruption Case study to support = 1 in 10 Conservative Party donors who gave £100,000 become Peers in Lords. Big business donates to Conservatives and demand tax breaks 2=Reduce the power of the trade unions Case study to support = Labour is heavily bankrolled by Trade Unions, and this means unelected Trade Unions can control the government if Labour are in power 3=Gives smaller part...

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10 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Direct democracy - Advantages Gives equal weight to all votes Encourages popular participation Purest form of democracy which gives decisions legitimacy Disadvantages Impractical in a large, modern state Open to manipulation by cleverest speakers No mediation by parliamentary institutions meaning minority viewpoints disregarded Representative Democracy - Advantages Practical in a large, modern state Parties and pressure groups provide pluralism and choice Representatives protect minor...

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7 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

STV is arranged in alphabetical order; it isn't arranged randomly • This is unfair - it prioritises candidates simply due to... Why STV isn't as democratic as other voting systems: However... • STV provides broadly proportional results; it reflects the politics of all political parties, but mostly the winner • In STV, you rank candidates; you can vote multiple candidates • Ranking candidates makes tactical voting obsolete • This is a better reflection of voters' political vi...

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2 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Explain and analyse three different theories of representation - 1. Trustee (2013 vote on gay marriage) 2. Delegate (Tory MP zac goldsmith - 3rd Heathrow runway) 3. Mandate (in 2017 Tory manifesto they only fulfilled 175 out of 257 pledges) Explain and analyse three stages in the legislative process - 1. Second reading 2. Committee stage 3. Report stage Explain and analyse three perogative powers of the PM - 1. Patronage (rishi sunak appointment of chancellor of the exchequer) 2. Dispen...

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3 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

when did blair get involved in the Iraq war? - ANS 2003 When did Blair get involved in the Afghanistan war? - ANS 2001 When was the Scotland act? - ANS 1998 when was the wales act? - ANS 1998 When was the Good Friday Agreement? - ANS 1998 When was the Greater London Authority Act? - ANS 1999 When was the wales and scotland devolution referendums? - ANS 1997 When was the London devolution referendum? - ANS 1998 When was the Civil partnership act? (allowed gay couples to be legally joined)...

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20 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

Explain and analyse three different theories of representation - 1. Trustee (2013 vote on gay marriage) 2. Delegate (Tory MP zac goldsmith - 3rd Heathrow runway) 3. Mandate (in 2017 Tory manifesto they only fulfilled 175 out of 257 pledges) Explain and analyse three stages in the legislative process - 1. Second reading 2. Committee stage 3. Report stage Explain and analyse three perogative powers of the PM - 1. Patronage (rishi sunak appointment of chancellor of the exchequer) 2. Dispen...

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8 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen

when did blair get involved in the Iraq war? - ANS 2003 When did Blair get involved in the Afghanistan war? - ANS 2001 When was the Scotland act? - ANS 1998 when was the wales act? - ANS 1998 When was the Good Friday Agreement? - ANS 1998 When was the Greater London Authority Act? - ANS 1999 When was the wales and scotland devolution referendums? - ANS 1997 When was the London devolution referendum? - ANS 1998 When was the Civil partnership act? (allowed gay couples to be legally joined)...

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10 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

jessyqueen