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Exam (elaborations)

A LEVEL FRENCH: BOULE DE SUIFE exam questions

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My collection of exam questions (taken from various examination boards) A LEVEL FRENCH: Boule de Suife

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A Level French
Guy de Maupassant: ‘Boule de Suif ‘


Bullet point revision notes
 Boule is a Bonapartiste and a patriot. Unlike the others, who want to leave for selfish reasons, Boule
has had to leave because her patriotism has led her to commit an indiscretion – she has tried to strangle
a member of the occupying forces.

 At the Hôtel she proudly faces the enemy. She refuses to see the officer and refuses to sleep with
Cornudet with Prussians in the same hotel. She refuses absolutely to accede to the Prussian’s demands.
She eventually gives in but receives no gratitude for her actions.

 She is friendly and polite to the others, although initially they treated her with disdain. When they are
delayed and hunger sets in, she willingly offers her provisions to the others. Smilingly she offers her food
all round and gives up all her food.

 We learn that Boule has a child which is being raised by a couple of peasants. She virtually never sees
this child. Bells ringing announce a christening. This arouses her maternal instincts and a desire for her
own offspring. This feeling of tenderness leads her to want to be present at the ceremony. On her return
she is full of emotion, she recounts what happened at the service and expresses the opinion that it is
good to pray from time to time. The baptism brings Boule’s good nature to the fore.




Boule-de-suif est l'histoire d'une prostituée au sortir de la guerre franco-prussienne de
1870, ou plus précisément l'histoire d'un événement impliquant une prostituée.
Mais en fait non, ce n'est pas l'histoire d'une prostituée, c'est l'histoire des autres, les bien-
pensants, les propres sur eux, les honorables... et vous savez bien que Maupassant ne
serait pas Maupassant si les "honnêtes gens" étaient vraiment honnêtes et s'ils brillaient
particulièrement par leur morale...



Boule-de-Suif est une jeune femme qui exerce le plus vieux métier du monde. Ainsi
surnommée en raison de son embonpoint (plumpness, roundness), cette brave fille,
simple, sans manières ni malice est déjà une victime de la société avant même d'être
claquemurée (to be shut in) dans une diligence avec une dizaine d'autres voyageurs. Tout
la désigne pour le rôle de l'agneau.

Le Loup, c'est l'officier prussien, l'envahisseur, auquel Boule-de-Suif sera immolée par ses
compagnons de voyage, de beaux loups eux-aussi : deux commerçants, deux bourgeois,

, deux nobles, deux religieuses et un démocrate.

Ce que ces onze protagonistes vont vivre le temps d'une escale à l'Auberge du Cygne est
un tableau cynique criant de réalisme du comportement d'une société confrontée au péril
et à l'insécurité, à la panique et à la défaite.



C'est une critique féroce de la bourgeoisie bienpensante de l'époque (mais les choses ont-
elles changé ?) qui se permet de porter des jugements à l'emporte-pièces, sur le bien le
mal, l'hypocrisie, le mépris vis-à-vis de cette femme qu'on envoie à l'abattoir, pour pouvoir
continuer la route.



1. Analysez comment Maupassant décrit les effets de la guerre dans au moins deux de ses contes.

Possible content

The choice of stories is entirely for the student to decide though this may impact on the scope of points
made and examples given in evidence. Addressing the plural effects is crucial and these could include:

• Physical effects of war and how these are described usually with great economy as scene-setting,
contextualising introductions to the stories or to sections of the stories.

• Reference to and examples of Maupassant’s use of ‘le mot juste’ would characterise very good essays.

• Psychological effects and damaged characters might be included with examples such as ‘La mère
sauvage’.

• The effects on human behaviour and the possible extremes of behaviour that can be prompted by the
sufferings caused by war; strong examples of characters demonstrating these effects such as Un duel.
The effects on people’s attitudes may also be a category of effect that is explored in answers and strong
examples will be provided.




2. En vous référant à ‘Boule de Suif’ et à un autre conte, analysez les aspects stylistiques de
Maupassant qui sont les plus dignes d’intérêt.



3. « Ce ne sont pas les victimes de la guerre sur les champs de bataille qui intéressent
Maupassant, mais les gens qui souffrent dans leur vie quotidienne. » En vous référant à au
moins DEUX contes, expliquez dans quelle mesure ce jugement est valable.

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Uploaded on
April 25, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
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