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Politics Paper 1 Essay Plans RATED A+

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Voting age lowered to 16 in favour - ANS Politically active sooner Younger generation are better informed Being able to vote on issues that affect them Demographic ignored (67% turnout 2017) Voting age lowered to 16 not in favour - ANS Uneducated/lack maturity No evidence to show it would increase participation Fewer countries allow u18s Other things unable to do "Participation crisis" yes - ANS Turnout in elections are low, decreasing since 1997 Membership of parties have declined Disillusion and apathy Main parties decline "Participation crisis" no - ANS E-petitions high response, revoke article 50 Minor parties grew significantly Young people more involved UKIP - Brexit, new first time voters State funding improve health of democracy - ANS End corrupt donations Smaller parties fairer support Parties focus on representation, not fundraising Improve democracy, wider participation State funding would not improve health of democracy - ANS Taxpayers not funding "private" organisations Difficult to distribute Parties may lose independence May lead to excessive state regulations Political parties enhancing democracy - ANS Encourage participation Educate and inform electorate Uphold authority of Parliament Choices Political parties do not enhance democracy - ANS Oversimplifies issues Adversarial politics Rich interest groups more influential Turnout low Multi party system - ANS Main 2 parties weakened Rise of SNP and devolved nations Factions within parties break up tradition Rise of minor parties 2 party system - ANS Minor parties always have to compromise FPTP doesn't favour minor parties Power + funding dominated by 2,78% 2016 Still few seats

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Politics paper 2 essay plans
Devolution solving more problems than it has caused - ✔✔1. Greatly increased independence for
Wales and Scotland. (in 2016, Scotland Act saw that legislative decisions were transferred directly to
Scotland, can now decide speed limits and abortion laws). However many think there is now an
imbalance due to England not being devolved. But this can be solved by further devolution, it is not a
problem but a next step to take.



2. Reduced Scotland's urgency for independence. Good for rest of UK. (major parties promised Scotland
more power if they voted remain, result was 55% remain). Argument that EU result made Scotland want
independence more (62% of Scotland voted remain) but there have been no calls for it.



3. Briefly solved Irish conflict with devolution. Agreement between two party leaders of DUP and Sinn
Fein to reopen Irish Assembly in 2007. However direct rule was reverted back to Westminster after a
disagreement between the two. However this was not caused by devolution it was caused by ancient
conflict, forcing the two sides to cooperate was originally successful.



Further devolution for England yes or no - ✔✔No

Not much regional identity anyway. Even the identified parts rejected their own Assembly by 78%.



Could reduce power of Westminster due to decentralisation. Could cause a democratic overload and
undermine parliament. Never had higher than 60% in local assembly turnout and Wales national
assembly had 45% turnout in 2016.



Cornwall already have devolved powers because they saw fit to do so, not necessary for whole country.



EVEL already protects England from outside contribution, no further call for it. - However we do have
lowest funding per capita compared to other countries in the UK and devolution could fix that.



Argument for codification of UK constitution - ✔✔Yes codified.
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