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Lecture notes

The cognitive approach to treating depression AQA

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The cognitive approach to treating depression notes taken from A no QA textbook in relation to psychopathology and paper one of psychology, including evaluation.

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Uploaded on
January 16, 2023
Number of pages
2
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Lecture notes
Professor(s)
Maam
Contains
All classes

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The treating depression
cognitive approach to




cognitive behaviour therapy CCBT)

Most common
psychological treatment
eg
:

for depression
( BT it
vs an example of the
cognitive approach to treatment ,
though also includes behavioural aspects
irrational
cognitive negative
-




cnauange thoughts
-
,




behaviour behaviour
Change its effective
-


-
so more .




Client and therapist work
together



Beck
ohauange negative thoughts
-




The aim is the
to
identify negative thoughts about self the iwona and the
guture the
negative traid
-
i




These
thoughts must be
challenged by the client taking an active role in their treatment




'
The
'
client as scientist


clients are
encouraged to test the reality their irrational beliefs
of
scientist
'

They might set '
the
be homework eg : to record when
they enjoyed an event .
This is referred to as client as


In sessions clients say there is no one nice to them the therapist produce this evidence to the clients beliefs
future if . can prove are



incorrect .




Ellis 's rational emotive behaviour therapy

REBT extends the ABC model to an ABCDE Model :


irrational
for dispute cenauange)
'



D beliefs

E
-




gor effort



Chauange irrational
thoughts
A client unlucky unfair life is An REBT icientigy this
might talk about how
they have been or how therapist would as utopianism
.




and it as irrational
cnauange
erratum belief
disputing
-




empirical evidence
argument whether there is to support the
-




disputing
'




logical argument whether the
negative thought actually gouows from
the
facts
-




Behavioural activation


As individuals depressed they avoid situations maintains
become . tend to
increasingly difficult and become isolated , which or worsens



symptoms
the behavioural activation therefore to
depressed individuals to their isolation ,
goat of , , is work with
gradually decrease avoidance and


and increase their
engagement in activities that have been shown to improve mood @g :
exercising .
going out
for
dinner )
ect
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