Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number Candidate number
A-level
Surname
Forename(s)
PHYSICS
Candidate signature
I declare this is my own work.
7408/3BC
Paper 3 Section B Engineering physics
A-level Mark scheme
PHYSICS June 2026
Paper 3 Version: 1.0 Final
Section B Engineering physics
Monday 8 June 2026 Morning Time allowed: The total time for
both sections of this paper is
Materials
2 hours. You are advised to
For this paper you must have:
• a pencil and a ruler spend approximately
• a scientific calculator 50 minutes on this section.
• a Data and Formulae Booklet
• a protractor.
Instructions For Examiner’s Use
• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. Question Mark
• Answer all questions. 1
• You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write 2
outside the box around each page or on blank pages.
3
• If you need extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of
this book. Write the question number against your answer(s). 4
• Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want TOTAL
to be marked.
• Show all your working.
Information
• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
• The maximum mark for this paper is 35.
• You are expected to use a scientific calculator where appropriate.
• A Data and Formulae Booklet is provided as a loose insert.
*jun2674083BC01*
IB/M/Jun26/G4007/V9 7408/3BC
, 2
MARK SCHEME – A-LEVEL PHYSICS – 7408/3BC – JUNE 2026
Do not write
outside the
Section B box
Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant
Answer all questions in this section.
questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the
standardisation events which all associates participate in and is the scheme which was used by them in
this examination. The standardisation process ensures that the mark scheme covers the students’
0 1 An electric-car charging station consists of several flywheel energy storage
responses to questions and that every associate understands and applies it in the same correct way.
(FES) units.
As preparation for standardisation each associate analyses a number of students’ scripts. Alternative
answers not already covered by the mark scheme are discussed and legislated for. If, after the
Energy from the electricity network is stored by accelerating a flywheel in each
standardisation process, associates encounter unusual answers which have not been raised they are
FES unit.
required to refer these to the Lead Examiner.
When an electric car is connected to an FES unit, energy is transferred from the
It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further developed and
flywheel to the car’s battery as the flywheel decelerates.
expanded on the basis of students’ reactions to a particular paper. Assumptions about future mark
schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of
The maximum angular velocity of the flywheel is 19 000 rev min−1.
assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination
When the angular velocity of the flywheel is less than ωmin, the FES unit cannot paper.
charge the battery.
During charging, the flywheel decelerates from 19 000 rev min−1 to ωmin. No student should be disadvantaged on the basis of their gender identity and/or how they refer to the
gender identity of others in their exam responses.
The maximum rotational kinetic energy that can be transferred from one FES unit as
the battery is being charged is 1.8 × 107 J. A consistent use of ‘they/them’ as a singular and pronouns beyond ‘she/her’ or ‘he/him’ will be credited in
exam responses in line with existing mark scheme criteria.
The moment of inertia of the flywheel about its axis of rotation is 9.7 kg m2.
0 1 . 1 Calculate ωmin. Further copies of this mark scheme are available from
[2 marks]
information
−1
rad s
ωmin = retains the on all its publications. However, registered schools/colleges for
internal use, with the following important exception:
are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own
cannot give permission to schools/colleges to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third
party even for internal use within the centre.
and its licensors. All rights reserved.
*02*
2
IB/M/Jun26/7408/3BC
, 3
MARK SCHEME – A-LEVEL PHYSICS – 7408/3BC – JUNE 2026
Do not write
outside the
box
Physics - Mark scheme instructions to examiners
1. General
0 1 . 2 The flywheels in the FES units at a charging station are rotating at their maximum
angular velocity. The mark scheme for each question shows:
A battery requires 90 kW h of energy.
The efficiency of the charging process is 82%. • the marks available for each part of the question
• the total marks available for the question
Deduce the number of FES units needed to charge this battery. • the typical answer or answers which are expected
[2 marks] • extra information to help the Examiner make his or her judgement and help to delineate what is
acceptable or not worthy of credit or, in discursive answers, to give an overview of the area in which a
mark or marks may be awarded.
The extra information is aligned to the appropriate answer in the left-hand part of the mark scheme and
should only be applied to that item in the mark scheme.
At the beginning of a part of a question a reminder may be given, for example: where consequential
marking needs to be considered in a calculation; or the answer may be on the diagram or at a different
place on the script.
In general the right-hand side of the mark scheme is there to provide those extra details which confuse
the main part of the mark scheme yet may be helpful in ensuring that marking is straightforward and
consistent.
2. Emboldening
2.1
In a list of acceptable answers where more than one mark is available ‘any two from’ is used, with the
number = number of marks emboldened. Each of the following bullet points is a potential mark.
2.2
A bold and is used to indicate that both parts of the answer are required to award the mark.
2.3
Alternative answers acceptable for a mark are indicated by the use of or. Different terms in the mark
Question 1 continues on the next page scheme are shown by a / ; eg allow smooth / free movement.
3. Marking points
3.1 Marking of lists
This applies to questions requiring a set number of responses, but for which candidates have provided
extra responses. The general principle to be followed in such a situation is that ‘right + wrong = wrong’.
Each error/contradiction negates each correct response. So, if the number of errors/contradictions
equals or exceeds the number of marks available for the question, no marks can be awarded.
However, responses considered to be neutral (often prefaced by ‘Ignore’ in the mark scheme) are not
penalised.
Turn over ►
*03*
3
IB/M/Jun26/7408/3BC
Centre number Candidate number
A-level
Surname
Forename(s)
PHYSICS
Candidate signature
I declare this is my own work.
7408/3BC
Paper 3 Section B Engineering physics
A-level Mark scheme
PHYSICS June 2026
Paper 3 Version: 1.0 Final
Section B Engineering physics
Monday 8 June 2026 Morning Time allowed: The total time for
both sections of this paper is
Materials
2 hours. You are advised to
For this paper you must have:
• a pencil and a ruler spend approximately
• a scientific calculator 50 minutes on this section.
• a Data and Formulae Booklet
• a protractor.
Instructions For Examiner’s Use
• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. Question Mark
• Answer all questions. 1
• You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write 2
outside the box around each page or on blank pages.
3
• If you need extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of
this book. Write the question number against your answer(s). 4
• Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want TOTAL
to be marked.
• Show all your working.
Information
• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
• The maximum mark for this paper is 35.
• You are expected to use a scientific calculator where appropriate.
• A Data and Formulae Booklet is provided as a loose insert.
*jun2674083BC01*
IB/M/Jun26/G4007/V9 7408/3BC
, 2
MARK SCHEME – A-LEVEL PHYSICS – 7408/3BC – JUNE 2026
Do not write
outside the
Section B box
Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant
Answer all questions in this section.
questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the
standardisation events which all associates participate in and is the scheme which was used by them in
this examination. The standardisation process ensures that the mark scheme covers the students’
0 1 An electric-car charging station consists of several flywheel energy storage
responses to questions and that every associate understands and applies it in the same correct way.
(FES) units.
As preparation for standardisation each associate analyses a number of students’ scripts. Alternative
answers not already covered by the mark scheme are discussed and legislated for. If, after the
Energy from the electricity network is stored by accelerating a flywheel in each
standardisation process, associates encounter unusual answers which have not been raised they are
FES unit.
required to refer these to the Lead Examiner.
When an electric car is connected to an FES unit, energy is transferred from the
It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further developed and
flywheel to the car’s battery as the flywheel decelerates.
expanded on the basis of students’ reactions to a particular paper. Assumptions about future mark
schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of
The maximum angular velocity of the flywheel is 19 000 rev min−1.
assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination
When the angular velocity of the flywheel is less than ωmin, the FES unit cannot paper.
charge the battery.
During charging, the flywheel decelerates from 19 000 rev min−1 to ωmin. No student should be disadvantaged on the basis of their gender identity and/or how they refer to the
gender identity of others in their exam responses.
The maximum rotational kinetic energy that can be transferred from one FES unit as
the battery is being charged is 1.8 × 107 J. A consistent use of ‘they/them’ as a singular and pronouns beyond ‘she/her’ or ‘he/him’ will be credited in
exam responses in line with existing mark scheme criteria.
The moment of inertia of the flywheel about its axis of rotation is 9.7 kg m2.
0 1 . 1 Calculate ωmin. Further copies of this mark scheme are available from
[2 marks]
information
−1
rad s
ωmin = retains the on all its publications. However, registered schools/colleges for
internal use, with the following important exception:
are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own
cannot give permission to schools/colleges to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third
party even for internal use within the centre.
and its licensors. All rights reserved.
*02*
2
IB/M/Jun26/7408/3BC
, 3
MARK SCHEME – A-LEVEL PHYSICS – 7408/3BC – JUNE 2026
Do not write
outside the
box
Physics - Mark scheme instructions to examiners
1. General
0 1 . 2 The flywheels in the FES units at a charging station are rotating at their maximum
angular velocity. The mark scheme for each question shows:
A battery requires 90 kW h of energy.
The efficiency of the charging process is 82%. • the marks available for each part of the question
• the total marks available for the question
Deduce the number of FES units needed to charge this battery. • the typical answer or answers which are expected
[2 marks] • extra information to help the Examiner make his or her judgement and help to delineate what is
acceptable or not worthy of credit or, in discursive answers, to give an overview of the area in which a
mark or marks may be awarded.
The extra information is aligned to the appropriate answer in the left-hand part of the mark scheme and
should only be applied to that item in the mark scheme.
At the beginning of a part of a question a reminder may be given, for example: where consequential
marking needs to be considered in a calculation; or the answer may be on the diagram or at a different
place on the script.
In general the right-hand side of the mark scheme is there to provide those extra details which confuse
the main part of the mark scheme yet may be helpful in ensuring that marking is straightforward and
consistent.
2. Emboldening
2.1
In a list of acceptable answers where more than one mark is available ‘any two from’ is used, with the
number = number of marks emboldened. Each of the following bullet points is a potential mark.
2.2
A bold and is used to indicate that both parts of the answer are required to award the mark.
2.3
Alternative answers acceptable for a mark are indicated by the use of or. Different terms in the mark
Question 1 continues on the next page scheme are shown by a / ; eg allow smooth / free movement.
3. Marking points
3.1 Marking of lists
This applies to questions requiring a set number of responses, but for which candidates have provided
extra responses. The general principle to be followed in such a situation is that ‘right + wrong = wrong’.
Each error/contradiction negates each correct response. So, if the number of errors/contradictions
equals or exceeds the number of marks available for the question, no marks can be awarded.
However, responses considered to be neutral (often prefaced by ‘Ignore’ in the mark scheme) are not
penalised.
Turn over ►
*03*
3
IB/M/Jun26/7408/3BC
