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(OCR A Level Religious Studies) A* Theology (Developments In Christian Thought) Notes + Some Essay Plans Ranked 1st in Cohort | Systematic AO1 Breakdowns + AO2 Thesis–Counter–Rebuttal Matrices for Developments in Christian Thought

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Written by a student who achieved an A* (91.1%) in A-Level Religious Studies and ranked 1st in cohort at a leading London sixth form, these notes provide a comprehensive blueprint for the Developments in Christian Thought component across OCR, AQA, and Edexcel. Augustine & Human Nature: Prelapsarian Harmony, Imago Dei, The Fall (Superbia, Non Posse Non Peccare, Seminal Presence, Massa Damnata); Postlapsarian Divided Will (Akrasia, Cupiditas vs. Caritas); Critiques & Defences from Niebuhr (Empirical Verifiability of Sin), Hick (Evolution), Sartre (Freedom), Locke (Tabula Rasa), Rousseau (Social Corruption), and Augustine’s Felix Culpa. Death & The Afterlife: Physical Resurrection (Aquinas' Hylomorphism, Bynum's Somatic Identity, N.T. Wright's New Earth & Historic Resurrection) vs. Non-Physical / Symbolic Views (Origen's Spiritual Ascent, Boethius' Divine Perfection, Augustine's Cannibal Problem, Williams' Tedium Critique, Bultmann's Demythologisation, Tillich's Ground of Being). The Election & Universalism: Limited Election (Augustine, Calvin's Double Predestination), Unlimited Election (Barth's Christocentric Election), Universalism (Hick's Universal Restoration & Purgatory), and Pelagius' Moral Neutrality. Knowledge of God: Natural Theology (Aquinas' Preambula Fidei, Calvin's Sensus Divinitatis, Cicero's Universal Consensus, Brunner's Formal Image) vs. Revealed Theology (Luther's Theology of the Cross, Barth's Nein! & Total Blackout, Kierkegaard's Leap of Faith, Pope John Paul II's Fides et Ratio, Dawkins' Critique). The Person of Jesus: Jesus as Divine (Aquinas' Endorsement via Miracles, Pannenberg's Historical Resurrection); Jesus as Teacher of Wisdom (Hick's Myth of God Incarnate, Dawkins' Humanist Moralist, N.T. Wright's Historicity, C.S. Lewis' Trilemma); Jesus as Political Liberator (Brandon's Zealot Theory, Aslan's Failed Messiah, Cleansing of the Temple, Subversion of Purity Laws). Dietrich Bonhoeffer: Cheap vs. Costly Grace, Discipleship (Taking up the Cross), Reality of Christ, Religionless Christianity, Stellvertretung (Vicarious Action), The Barmen Declaration, Rusty Swords, Civil Disobedience (Spoke in the Wheel), Finkenwalde Seminary; Critiques from Moltmann, Augustine, Luther, and Gutierrez. Pluralism & Theology: Exclusivism (Netland's Propositional Truth, Barth's Christocentric Revelation, Kraemer's Sui Generis Faith); Inclusivism (Rahner's Anonymous Christians & Universal Salvific Will); Pluralism (Hick's Copernican Turn, The Transcategorical "Real", Phenomenological Convergence). Pluralism & Society: Evangelism & Proselytisation (William Lane Craig) vs. Proclamation & Dialogue (David Ford's Social Cohesion, Peter Ochs' Scriptural Reasoning Movement & Epistemic Humility, Redemptoris Missio, Church of England's Four Threads, Milbank's Attractive Narrative). Gender & Theology: Radical Feminist Critique (Mary Daly's Patriarchy, God as a Verb/Be-ing, The Unholy Trinity, "The Medium is the Message") vs. Reformist Critique (Rosemary Radford Ruether's Biblical Golden Thread, Prophetic-Messianic Tradition, Sophia / Wisdom Principle); Simon Chan's Transcendence Defence. Gender & Society & Liberation Theology: Gender Roles (Mulieris Dignitatem, Complementarianism, Wayne Grudem vs. Anne Oakley, Simone de Beauvoir's Eternal Feminine, Schüssler Fiorenza, N.T. Wright on Ephesians); Liberation Theology (Karl Marx's Materialism & Fourfold Alienation, Boff Brothers' Preferential Option for the Poor, Gustavo Gutierrez's Structural Sin & Realised Eschatology, Pope John Paul II's Spiritual Diagnosis, Oscar Romero's Middle Ground, Pope Paul VI's Warning).

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Theology Topics

, Nixon

Theology (DCT)
—————————————————————————————————————————


Topics

Augustine & Human Nature (WED)
Death & The Afterlife (WED)
Knowledge Of God (THURS)
The Person Of Jesus (THURS)
Bonhoeffer (FRI)
Pluralism & Theology (SAT)
Pluralism & Society (SAT)
Gender & Theology (SAT)
Gender & Society (SUN)
Liberation Theology (SUN)

,Augustine

, Augustine & Human Nature

Key Terms:

● imago dei — humans made in the image of God.
● prelapsarian — the state before the Fall.
● postlapsarian — state after the Fall.
● original sin — inherited sinful condition.
● seminal presence — all humans present in Adam’s semen.
● concupiscence — disordered desires.
● massa damnata — damned species.
● concordia — pure, harmonious, uncorrupted friendship in the prelapsarian state.
● liberum arbitrium — free will.
● libertas — true freedom.

The Preface: Edenic Sex

Augustine found how Adam and Eve were not celibate in Eden, but the act of sex was an act
completely governed by rational liberum arbitrium, wholly free from libido.

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