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Summary Unit 3.1.2 - Amount of substance

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Key points for Physical Chemistry: AQA AS 3.1.2. amount of substance

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AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE
relative atomic mass / Ar) =
theaveragemassofanatomlkg
Hz the mass of a carbon -12 atom 1kg7
relative molecular mass lMr1= total mass of the atoms in a formula or molecule 1kg)
emassof-
carbon -12 atom
1kg1 a




number (1)
avogadro's =
number of particles in a mole

number of atoms present of carbon -12
in
12g
"
6,022×10


Number of I ✗ n moles ( ) mass (9)
species
= n :




Mr / Ar

: 1000



µ
: 1000

concentration 1M) =
n lumber of molest
V 1 volume -

-
dem't mi dmi em
}

7 7


✗ 1000 ✗ 1000




(F)
concentration (c) =
m [mass (g) ]
V lvolvme Chill




""
ideal
gas
:

pV=nRT p
.

pressure 1Pa] v. I 100hPa
"000

:p
:



É
.
<



V. volume
-
1m ]
'
kPa fa If
n= moles ✗ 1000
+273


18.313K moi ] " '
A-
gas constant
F-
temperature 1k] v.
tip .
: 298K



empirical formula =

simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a
compound
molecular formula the actual number of atoms of
=
each element in a
compound

empirical m RMMItablet =
molecular
^ RMM empirical
n


ratio

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