Foreign Language Internet Based Test
TOEFL iBT Practice Exam
Question 1. **In a TOEFL reading passage, the word “ubiquitous” most likely means:**
A) rare
B) widespread
C) temporary
D) hidden
Answer: B
Explanation: “Ubiquitous” describes something that is found everywhere, i.e., widespread.
Question 2. **Which question type asks you to locate a fact that is directly stated in the
passage?**
A) Vocabulary in Context
B) Factual Information
C) Negative Factual Information
D) Inference
Answer: B
Explanation: Factual Information questions require you to find explicit statements.
Question 3. **A “negative factual information” question asks you to:**
A) choose the opposite meaning of a word
B) identify a detail that is NOT mentioned in the passage
C) infer the author’s attitude
D) summarize the main idea
Answer: B
Explanation: Negative factual questions test whether you can recognize information that is
absent or false.
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TOEFL iBT Practice Exam
Question 4. **Which of the following best illustrates an inference question?**
A) “What does the word ‘ameliorate’ mean as used in line 12?”
B) “According to the passage, how many species of finches were studied?”
C) “The author suggests that climate change will ___ the migration patterns of birds.”
D) “Which sentence best summarizes paragraph 4?”
Answer: C
Explanation: The blank requires you to infer the author’s implied meaning.
Question 5. **When a TOEFL reading question asks for the “rhetorical purpose” of a sentence,
you should determine:**
A) the literal definition of a word in that sentence
B) why the author included that sentence (e.g., to illustrate, contrast, define)
C) the grammatical structure of the sentence
D) the number of times the sentence appears in the passage
Answer: B
Explanation: Rhetorical purpose focuses on the author’s intent for including the information.
Question 6. **In a reading passage, the pronoun “they” most likely refers to:**
A) the first noun mentioned in the paragraph
B) the noun that is grammatically closest to the pronoun
C) the main idea of the passage
D) the title of the passage
Answer: B
, Foreign Language Internet Based Test
TOEFL iBT Practice Exam
Explanation: Pronouns usually refer to the nearest antecedent that matches in number and
gender.
Question 7. **Which of the following is the best strategy for a sentence‑simplification
question?**
A) Choose the answer that adds new information not found in the original sentence.
B) Choose the answer that retains the essential meaning while using simpler language.
C) Choose the longest answer choice.
D) Choose the answer that contains the most complex vocabulary.
Answer: B
Explanation: Simplification requires preserving meaning with clearer wording.
Question 8. **When inserting a new sentence into a paragraph, you should look for:**
A) the place where the new idea logically follows the preceding sentence.
B) the longest paragraph in the passage.
C) the sentence with the most difficult vocabulary.
D) the final sentence of the passage.
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct insertion point maintains logical flow and coherence.
Question 9. **A prose‑summary question asks you to:**
A) rewrite the entire passage in your own words.
B) select the three most important ideas from a list of six.
C) identify the author’s tone.
D) find a synonym for a highlighted word.
, Foreign Language Internet Based Test
TOEFL iBT Practice Exam
Answer: B
Explanation: Prose‑summary requires you to pick the three main ideas while discarding minor
details.
Question 10. **In a “fill‑in‑a‑table” question, you are expected to:**
A) write a short essay about the passage.
B) categorize information from the passage into predefined columns.
C) translate a paragraph into another language.
D) choose the correct answer from four options.
Answer: B
Explanation: This task tests your ability to organize information according to a given framework.
Question 11. **During a TOEFL listening conversation, the speaker’s “function” refers to:**
A) the speaker’s accent.
B) the purpose of the utterance (e.g., requesting, apologizing).
C) the background music.
D) the length of the conversation.
Answer: B
Explanation: Function describes what the speaker is trying to accomplish with the statement.
Question 12. **If a listening question asks for the “attitude” of a speaker, you should listen
for:**
A) the speaker’s volume level.
B) emotional cues such as enthusiasm, skepticism, or irritation.
C) the number of pauses.
TOEFL iBT Practice Exam
Question 1. **In a TOEFL reading passage, the word “ubiquitous” most likely means:**
A) rare
B) widespread
C) temporary
D) hidden
Answer: B
Explanation: “Ubiquitous” describes something that is found everywhere, i.e., widespread.
Question 2. **Which question type asks you to locate a fact that is directly stated in the
passage?**
A) Vocabulary in Context
B) Factual Information
C) Negative Factual Information
D) Inference
Answer: B
Explanation: Factual Information questions require you to find explicit statements.
Question 3. **A “negative factual information” question asks you to:**
A) choose the opposite meaning of a word
B) identify a detail that is NOT mentioned in the passage
C) infer the author’s attitude
D) summarize the main idea
Answer: B
Explanation: Negative factual questions test whether you can recognize information that is
absent or false.
, Foreign Language Internet Based Test
TOEFL iBT Practice Exam
Question 4. **Which of the following best illustrates an inference question?**
A) “What does the word ‘ameliorate’ mean as used in line 12?”
B) “According to the passage, how many species of finches were studied?”
C) “The author suggests that climate change will ___ the migration patterns of birds.”
D) “Which sentence best summarizes paragraph 4?”
Answer: C
Explanation: The blank requires you to infer the author’s implied meaning.
Question 5. **When a TOEFL reading question asks for the “rhetorical purpose” of a sentence,
you should determine:**
A) the literal definition of a word in that sentence
B) why the author included that sentence (e.g., to illustrate, contrast, define)
C) the grammatical structure of the sentence
D) the number of times the sentence appears in the passage
Answer: B
Explanation: Rhetorical purpose focuses on the author’s intent for including the information.
Question 6. **In a reading passage, the pronoun “they” most likely refers to:**
A) the first noun mentioned in the paragraph
B) the noun that is grammatically closest to the pronoun
C) the main idea of the passage
D) the title of the passage
Answer: B
, Foreign Language Internet Based Test
TOEFL iBT Practice Exam
Explanation: Pronouns usually refer to the nearest antecedent that matches in number and
gender.
Question 7. **Which of the following is the best strategy for a sentence‑simplification
question?**
A) Choose the answer that adds new information not found in the original sentence.
B) Choose the answer that retains the essential meaning while using simpler language.
C) Choose the longest answer choice.
D) Choose the answer that contains the most complex vocabulary.
Answer: B
Explanation: Simplification requires preserving meaning with clearer wording.
Question 8. **When inserting a new sentence into a paragraph, you should look for:**
A) the place where the new idea logically follows the preceding sentence.
B) the longest paragraph in the passage.
C) the sentence with the most difficult vocabulary.
D) the final sentence of the passage.
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct insertion point maintains logical flow and coherence.
Question 9. **A prose‑summary question asks you to:**
A) rewrite the entire passage in your own words.
B) select the three most important ideas from a list of six.
C) identify the author’s tone.
D) find a synonym for a highlighted word.
, Foreign Language Internet Based Test
TOEFL iBT Practice Exam
Answer: B
Explanation: Prose‑summary requires you to pick the three main ideas while discarding minor
details.
Question 10. **In a “fill‑in‑a‑table” question, you are expected to:**
A) write a short essay about the passage.
B) categorize information from the passage into predefined columns.
C) translate a paragraph into another language.
D) choose the correct answer from four options.
Answer: B
Explanation: This task tests your ability to organize information according to a given framework.
Question 11. **During a TOEFL listening conversation, the speaker’s “function” refers to:**
A) the speaker’s accent.
B) the purpose of the utterance (e.g., requesting, apologizing).
C) the background music.
D) the length of the conversation.
Answer: B
Explanation: Function describes what the speaker is trying to accomplish with the statement.
Question 12. **If a listening question asks for the “attitude” of a speaker, you should listen
for:**
A) the speaker’s volume level.
B) emotional cues such as enthusiasm, skepticism, or irritation.
C) the number of pauses.
