Psychology Exam 2 (140 Questions) | Learning, Emotion, Stress & Brain Function

This document is a comprehensive and exam-focused study resource containing approximately 140 fully solved exam questions with correct answers for Psychology Exam 2. It is designed to support in-depth revision of core concepts in introductory psychology, with a strong emphasis on behavior, learning, emotion, stress, and the biological foundations of behavior. The question–answer format mirrors typical university exam structure, making it highly effective for review, self-testing, and exam preparation. The content covers major learning theories, including classical conditioning, operant conditioning, reinforcement schedules, punishment, stimulus generalization, and discrimination. Key psychological processes such as frustration, aggression, coping strategies, defense mechanisms, motivation, and conflict types (approach–approach, avoidance–avoidance, and approach–avoidance) are clearly explained with applied examples. The document also explores emotional regulation, stress appraisal, learned helplessness, mastery training, and emotion-focused coping. In addition, the material provides thorough coverage of the nervous system and brain function, including neuron structure and firing, reflex arcs, the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems, and the roles of major brain regions such as the frontal lobes, temporal lobes, occipital lobes, cerebellum, hippocampus, reticular formation, and medulla. Biological topics related to sleep, dreaming, hormones, genetic versus hormonal sex, and sexual development are also addressed, linking physiological processes to behavior and cognition. This resource is particularly relevant for: Students enrolled in introductory psychology or general psychology courses Undergraduate students preparing for Exam 2, midterms, or cumulative assessments Psychology, health science, nursing, and social science majors Students seeking a structured, exam-aligned review of learning and brain concepts Learners needing clear explanations of behavior, emotion, and biological psychology The document aligns with university-level psychology curricula and emphasizes both theoretical understanding and applied reasoning, making it a reliable and effective exam preparation tool. Keywords: psychology, learning theory, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, reinforcement, punishment, aggression, stress, coping strategies, nervous system, brain function, neurons, sleep, emotion, motivation, hormones, defense mechanisms