EVOLUTION
Kln6 D0rn
!19I9I9 , Pl!!$g , Ug, ptqn-tq , gumg!.!g
(uqcter,a) (qrneobq) Lgeost) (trees;
/-ffiI*
reprrtes t
I J
rever oF comprexrry]
\"H'i''n,
t-------
PttULU tn
c Lqst
ORDER.
F001rug
6enut (d095)
sPeqeS Ltqbvodor)
FounqT\0n 0F gqRTH
'eorftr gvln
. 66qs1 Yoct
' tot oygon,gyg : bgctertq
Lobeg,n to mUtote -
cgOmbeturO
wvrch begrrs 5 pfrotosgnffrsts ond oxu$n rs develope
.J\rs+ dEeo Clnd q|7t6bo for gmrg
' go\eoztrc eva (onrrnols)
t+ {r5h... p\orrt6 ... omphrbnn ... reghles
' moss exhrEttor.\
,nnss el(hrElrclb
. 'mesozotc eycr tdrnoso'urs)
' ' cenozotc ero [momme$)
+uqterrsry ercr (humons)
Ev rDence .', rr rr$ii'\\\s*\'l\ zoolo$sts : qntmols
drfieotQ0rsts
h fossr\S + po\ceoh\o\og9
b modrfrcqtron of Uodg g\ons / cornpoyuttUq omtOmy
Lr embYgo\ogg
tr vestrgrol oygqns
tr brogeogroghg
Lr SNA svnr\oyrtres
--.'-'-
, fossrr-\
lhot hovg .rforpedotot
rew\qrns or tyqces oF onc-e truing orgonrsrns
not gsgqsqd ord hove been preserved rn sedlrnehtqvy vocLJ
?f,:fi::Urt
b hqPPens Kvety os hos to be Perfec+ condrttons des+voy
ffi
bg scolengevs or bqcterro Oecornpose)
(usuottg eo\en
(hqrd Povts desiroged lhrough evosrcn ond corrosro,i)
t+ nont +o be burred tn sond, sort or rnud qnd bore\g onu oxUgen
fseouea
or rrverbed]
' sedtrner,ts become comPres.ed
. chgm\cq\s ond ry\rneydts goe thrcugh
sedtment qnd bone f *ret\ beg\h t0 reagsto\\rre.
* sqrnQ- cqses , sYelets\ drsso\rres ou,:qy leovrng q ,3?)^d.
- -._^-,
thotloN oreq)
rntnerq\s {i'om rock- soofs bone fshell /wood
^
chongtng rh cornposrtron .'. suvvlve longoi 0s rocL around t
mrnevqls ftom rocL rnoy {r\\ ho\\ovr to &rrn noturo\ cqsl
vock- enc\os\ng tossrt \s e\entuo\\g etdq yP . teou.$
{osrr\ re\ea\ea on suv0qsq -D \f fo one
sPots t if,ren $-ts eroded ,
tnto sond , st\t oY mud
M0\n ruPet
o hDS fOS\\S (bones , teetr ,$relts)
" \-yrllt'T^f ,Wpd under sdrme6l5 gventuol\g
' Mou\ds ond Cosrs
b ho,rd ports o{ on orgohrsm ore bqrred rn sedrruent.
hovd povts drsso\ve-\eovrng t^r$or.t qrq of shoPe
o
wotev w\th dtssotved mlne'lqts ord sadrnevrts {rlls motd
A cos\ rs +he oPposr+e of {Yp Mdd.
o Tnoce To$ltj
\r sro,nr dc}\\r$\es of oYgqNsmg (totts ond ftet generollV)
. PRQSetres Lemq\ns
tr COm$etetg greSerVed n rr<rlrfvo\ presey\f*tue (rce , \oto , rcstn)
. M\LROFOSSILS
tr verwed r,rndey cr m\croscope
, FOSSILS
Otzi the lceman
Otzi is a nickname given to the welt-preserved natural
mummy of a man who lived between 3400 and 3100
BCE. He was found frozen.
Known for: Oldest natural mummy of a Chalcolithic
(Copper Age) European man
Berezovka Mammoth
It's 1901 and a team of scientists from St Petersburg has
just been dispatched to retrieve a mammoth specimen
recently discovered by local hunters in northern Siberia.
The journey took them several months and when the
expedition finally arrived they discovered the mammoth,
still pattially embedded in the banks ot the Berezovka
River (sometimes Beresovka) and beginning to decay as
it defrosted. Piece of it exposed and the rest preserved in
ice.
Petrified forest in Arizona
Petrified Forest National Park is a Unlted Sfates
national park in Navajo and Apache counties in
northeastern Arizona. Named for its large deposits of
petrified wood, the fee area of the park covers about
230 square miles (600 square kilometers),
encompasslng semi-desert shrub steppe as wel/ as
highly eroded and colortul badlands. Valcono erupted
and covered trees and then more valconoes erupte
Laetoli footprints
Laetoli is a site in Tanzania, dated to the Plio-Pleistocene and famous
for its hominin footprints, preserved in volcanic ash. The site of the
Laetoli footprints is located 45 km south of Olduvai gorge. The
tocation and tracks were discovered by archaeologist Mary Leakey in
1976, and were excavated by 792s. Hominid species and
shows bipedal movements
, v\HU F0SS ILS ORe lnnfs(Tqn1 .
. ghon uS v{hot oYgonlsms lrued rn ife post
. c0porlsons con be mode beit/'{een noru ond then
' understond how 6ry6n15ms evotved
'rre Psi E'Ire. kgY bthe PYesefi'
some usco\ehes rRom FssL sTuD\es '
(drnosours most recen! ,
$mil)
+s ry\t)0y 4ilnchono rn hstory.of eortl'1
-+ COntlientS wrove (sl ond Su*rr hmers hsle qmt\ov fixst\s)
." once Jor\€d
-- p\ole leclonrcs onA tituilg oq contrnento\
drttt
: onO 'covof Yeets come ond S0
"D c\mn\e chonge de$et{s
(b5 yn(. ogo tovohd\Yoptcol clrrnole)
-+ veph\es ond
rorvds ore Ye\clect ' tr0ns$0n01 {osst\s
onu {hqf exhrbrl fuqd ,com'on to bolh
re-rnotns
u {ossr\tsed
on on,erlrol groul ond ris derued descendantJrouP
AR(.HqEOP TERUX
^ eorlg pvehrstovrc [1;d : port kxvd , gort dtnosoul
^ me,ons'otd wrng\
" Shoh$ f0ns\t10h bgtneen nOn quqn feqlhercd drnosour, and
modeyn btyds
^ vrrngspon of EOcm and Bocrn tong frorn beok. to torl
" ge?Ttue , s[u\\ vrr$n teetVr oM jourS
: long b0ft$ stQrnuq 666 bony tcrrl
: beal wosn't \ru.e o, btrd
b\R.D ' teotheyS , nivshbone
' ho\\orn bones ' 3 {orword toes ond one bocx.
^ lived rn JurosS\c pcrrod oncl clscoverd tn l8b0
Kln6 D0rn
!19I9I9 , Pl!!$g , Ug, ptqn-tq , gumg!.!g
(uqcter,a) (qrneobq) Lgeost) (trees;
/-ffiI*
reprrtes t
I J
rever oF comprexrry]
\"H'i''n,
t-------
PttULU tn
c Lqst
ORDER.
F001rug
6enut (d095)
sPeqeS Ltqbvodor)
FounqT\0n 0F gqRTH
'eorftr gvln
. 66qs1 Yoct
' tot oygon,gyg : bgctertq
Lobeg,n to mUtote -
cgOmbeturO
wvrch begrrs 5 pfrotosgnffrsts ond oxu$n rs develope
.J\rs+ dEeo Clnd q|7t6bo for gmrg
' go\eoztrc eva (onrrnols)
t+ {r5h... p\orrt6 ... omphrbnn ... reghles
' moss exhrEttor.\
,nnss el(hrElrclb
. 'mesozotc eycr tdrnoso'urs)
' ' cenozotc ero [momme$)
+uqterrsry ercr (humons)
Ev rDence .', rr rr$ii'\\\s*\'l\ zoolo$sts : qntmols
drfieotQ0rsts
h fossr\S + po\ceoh\o\og9
b modrfrcqtron of Uodg g\ons / cornpoyuttUq omtOmy
Lr embYgo\ogg
tr vestrgrol oygqns
tr brogeogroghg
Lr SNA svnr\oyrtres
--.'-'-
, fossrr-\
lhot hovg .rforpedotot
rew\qrns or tyqces oF onc-e truing orgonrsrns
not gsgqsqd ord hove been preserved rn sedlrnehtqvy vocLJ
?f,:fi::Urt
b hqPPens Kvety os hos to be Perfec+ condrttons des+voy
ffi
bg scolengevs or bqcterro Oecornpose)
(usuottg eo\en
(hqrd Povts desiroged lhrough evosrcn ond corrosro,i)
t+ nont +o be burred tn sond, sort or rnud qnd bore\g onu oxUgen
fseouea
or rrverbed]
' sedtrner,ts become comPres.ed
. chgm\cq\s ond ry\rneydts goe thrcugh
sedtment qnd bone f *ret\ beg\h t0 reagsto\\rre.
* sqrnQ- cqses , sYelets\ drsso\rres ou,:qy leovrng q ,3?)^d.
- -._^-,
thotloN oreq)
rntnerq\s {i'om rock- soofs bone fshell /wood
^
chongtng rh cornposrtron .'. suvvlve longoi 0s rocL around t
mrnevqls ftom rocL rnoy {r\\ ho\\ovr to &rrn noturo\ cqsl
vock- enc\os\ng tossrt \s e\entuo\\g etdq yP . teou.$
{osrr\ re\ea\ea on suv0qsq -D \f fo one
sPots t if,ren $-ts eroded ,
tnto sond , st\t oY mud
M0\n ruPet
o hDS fOS\\S (bones , teetr ,$relts)
" \-yrllt'T^f ,Wpd under sdrme6l5 gventuol\g
' Mou\ds ond Cosrs
b ho,rd ports o{ on orgohrsm ore bqrred rn sedrruent.
hovd povts drsso\ve-\eovrng t^r$or.t qrq of shoPe
o
wotev w\th dtssotved mlne'lqts ord sadrnevrts {rlls motd
A cos\ rs +he oPposr+e of {Yp Mdd.
o Tnoce To$ltj
\r sro,nr dc}\\r$\es of oYgqNsmg (totts ond ftet generollV)
. PRQSetres Lemq\ns
tr COm$etetg greSerVed n rr<rlrfvo\ presey\f*tue (rce , \oto , rcstn)
. M\LROFOSSILS
tr verwed r,rndey cr m\croscope
, FOSSILS
Otzi the lceman
Otzi is a nickname given to the welt-preserved natural
mummy of a man who lived between 3400 and 3100
BCE. He was found frozen.
Known for: Oldest natural mummy of a Chalcolithic
(Copper Age) European man
Berezovka Mammoth
It's 1901 and a team of scientists from St Petersburg has
just been dispatched to retrieve a mammoth specimen
recently discovered by local hunters in northern Siberia.
The journey took them several months and when the
expedition finally arrived they discovered the mammoth,
still pattially embedded in the banks ot the Berezovka
River (sometimes Beresovka) and beginning to decay as
it defrosted. Piece of it exposed and the rest preserved in
ice.
Petrified forest in Arizona
Petrified Forest National Park is a Unlted Sfates
national park in Navajo and Apache counties in
northeastern Arizona. Named for its large deposits of
petrified wood, the fee area of the park covers about
230 square miles (600 square kilometers),
encompasslng semi-desert shrub steppe as wel/ as
highly eroded and colortul badlands. Valcono erupted
and covered trees and then more valconoes erupte
Laetoli footprints
Laetoli is a site in Tanzania, dated to the Plio-Pleistocene and famous
for its hominin footprints, preserved in volcanic ash. The site of the
Laetoli footprints is located 45 km south of Olduvai gorge. The
tocation and tracks were discovered by archaeologist Mary Leakey in
1976, and were excavated by 792s. Hominid species and
shows bipedal movements
, v\HU F0SS ILS ORe lnnfs(Tqn1 .
. ghon uS v{hot oYgonlsms lrued rn ife post
. c0porlsons con be mode beit/'{een noru ond then
' understond how 6ry6n15ms evotved
'rre Psi E'Ire. kgY bthe PYesefi'
some usco\ehes rRom FssL sTuD\es '
(drnosours most recen! ,
$mil)
+s ry\t)0y 4ilnchono rn hstory.of eortl'1
-+ COntlientS wrove (sl ond Su*rr hmers hsle qmt\ov fixst\s)
." once Jor\€d
-- p\ole leclonrcs onA tituilg oq contrnento\
drttt
: onO 'covof Yeets come ond S0
"D c\mn\e chonge de$et{s
(b5 yn(. ogo tovohd\Yoptcol clrrnole)
-+ veph\es ond
rorvds ore Ye\clect ' tr0ns$0n01 {osst\s
onu {hqf exhrbrl fuqd ,com'on to bolh
re-rnotns
u {ossr\tsed
on on,erlrol groul ond ris derued descendantJrouP
AR(.HqEOP TERUX
^ eorlg pvehrstovrc [1;d : port kxvd , gort dtnosoul
^ me,ons'otd wrng\
" Shoh$ f0ns\t10h bgtneen nOn quqn feqlhercd drnosour, and
modeyn btyds
^ vrrngspon of EOcm and Bocrn tong frorn beok. to torl
" ge?Ttue , s[u\\ vrr$n teetVr oM jourS
: long b0ft$ stQrnuq 666 bony tcrrl
: beal wosn't \ru.e o, btrd
b\R.D ' teotheyS , nivshbone
' ho\\orn bones ' 3 {orword toes ond one bocx.
^ lived rn JurosS\c pcrrod oncl clscoverd tn l8b0
