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on
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
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Chapters 1 - 42
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, ChapterA1.ADiseaseAPreventionA&AHealthAPromotion
1.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAbehaviorsAindicatesAtheAhighestApotentialAforAspreadingAinfectionsAa
mongAclients?ATheAnurse:
1) disinfectsAdirtyAhandsAwithAantibacterialAsoap.
2) allowsAalcohol-basedArubAtoAdryAforA10Aseconds.
3) washesAhandsAonlyAafterAleavingAeachAroom.
4) usesAcoldAwaterAforAmedicalAasepsis.
2.AWhatAisAtheAmostAfrequentAcauseAofAtheAspreadAofAinfectionAamongAinstitutionalized
patients?
1) AirborneAmicrobesAfromAotherApatients
2) ContactAwithAcontaminatedAequipment
3) HandsAofAhealthcareAworkers
4) ExposureAfromAfamilyAmembers
3.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAnursingAactivitiesAisAofAhighestApriorityAforAmaintainingAmedical
asepsis?
A
1) WashingAhands
2) DonningAgloves
3) ApplyingAsterileAdrapes
4) WearingAaAgown
4.AAApatientAinfectedAwithAaAvirusAbutAwhoAdoesAnotAhaveAanyAoutwardAsignAofAtheAdisease
AisAconsideredAa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.AAApatientAisAadmittedAtoAtheAhospitalAwithAtuberculosis.AWhichAprecautionsAmustAtheAnur
seAinstituteAwhenAcaringAforAthisApatient?
1) DropletAtransmission
2) AirborneAtransmission
,3) DirectAcontact
4) IndirectAcontact
, 6.AAApatientAbecomesAinfectedAwithAoralAcandidiasisA(thrush)AwhileAreceivingAintravenou
sAantibioticsAtoAtreatAaAsystemicAinfection.AWhichAtypeAofAinfectionAhasAtheApatientAdevelope
d?
1) EndogenousAnosocomial
2) ExogenousAnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.TheAnurseAassistsAaAsurgeonAwithAcentralAvenousAcatheterAinsertion.AWhichAactionA
isAnecessaryAtoAhelpAmaintainAsterileAtechnique?
1) ClosingAtheApatientsAdoorAtoAlimitAroomAtrafficAwhileApreparingAtheAsterileAfield
2) UsingAcleanAprocedureAglovesAtoAhandleAsterileAequipment
3) PlacingAtheAnonsterileAsyringesAcontainingAflushAsolutionAonAtheAsterileAfield
4) RemainingA6AinchesAawayAfromAtheAsterileAfieldAduringAtheAprocedure
A A 8.AApatientAadmittedAtoAtheAhospitalAwithApneumoniaAhasAbeenAreceivingAantibioticsAforA2A
days.AHisAconditionAhasAstabilized,AandAhisAtemperatureAhasAreturnedAtoAnormal.AWhichAstageA
ofAinfectionAisAtheApatientAmostAlikelyAexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.AAApatientAdevelopsAlocalizedAheatAandAerythemaAoverAanAareaAonAtheAlowerAleg.AThe
seAfindingsAareAindicativeAofAwhichAsecondaryAdefenseAagainstAinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) ComplementAcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.ATheApatientAsuddenlyAdevelopsAhives,AshortnessAofAbreath,AandAwheezingAafterAreceivi
ngAanAantibiotic.AWhichAantibodyAisAprimarilyAresponsibleAforAthisApatientsAresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM