Instructor nmManual: nmAutomotive nmEngines nmDiagnosis, nmRepair, nmand nmRebuildingnm9th nmEdition nmTim nmGilles,
nmTim nmLeVan
Solution Manual For nm nm
Automotive Engines Diagnosis, Repair, and Rebuilding 9th Edition Tim Gilles, Tim LeVan
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Chapter 1-19 nm
Chapter 1: Engine Operation
nm nm nm
TABLE OF CONTENTS NM NM
Purpose and Perspective of the Chapter ........................................................................................... 2
nm nm nm nm nm
Chapter Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 2
nm
Complete List of Chapter Activities and Assessments .................................................................... 2
nm nm nm nm nm nm
Key Terms ............................................................................................................................................... 3
nm
What’s New in This Chapter .............................................................................................................. 3
nm nm nm nm
Chapter Outline ...................................................................................................................................... 3
nm
Lesson Hints ............................................................................................................................................ 5
nm
Reading Assignment ............................................................................................................................... 5
nm
Written Assignments .............................................................................................................................. 5
nm
Chapter 1 Answers To Study Questions .............................................................................................. 5
nm nm nm nm nm
Chapter 1 Answers To ASE-Style Review Questions .......................................................................... 6
nm nm nm nm nm nm
© nm2024 nmCengage. nmAll nmRights nmReserved. nmMay nmnot nmbe nmscanned, nmcopied nmor nmduplicated, nmor
1
nmposted nm to nm a nmpublicly n m accessible nm website, nm in nmwhole nm or nm in nmpart.
, Instructor nmManual: nmChapter nm1: nmEngine
nmOperation
PURPOSE AND PERSPECTIVE OF THE CHAPTER
NM NM NM NM NM
The purpose of this chapter is to introduce students to the basic construction and operation of
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
an internal combustion engine. It describes the many engine components and how to identify
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
the various pieces. Also explained are the different engine classifications along with the
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
different systems and how they work together to keep the engine operating effectively.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES NM
Upon completion of this chapter, the student should be able to:
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Explain the principles of internal combustion engine operation.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Identify internal combustion engine parts by name.
nm nm nm nm nm nm
Explain various engine classifications and systems.
nm nm nm nm nm
COMPLETE LIST OF CHAPTER ACTIVITIES AND ASSESSMENTS NM NM NM NM NM NM
For additional guidance, refer to the Teaching Online Guide.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Chapter Activity/Assessment Source (i.e., PPT nm nm Duration
Objective slide, Workbook) nm
Explain the nm Icebreaker PPT slide 2 nm nm 10–15 minsnm
principles of
nm nm
internal
nm
combustion
nm
engine
nm
operation.
nm
Identify Activity PPT slide 27 nm nm 10–20 minutes
nm
internal
nm
combustion
nm
engine parts
nm nm
by name.
nm nm
Explain Self-Assessment PPT slide 29 nm nm 5–10 minutes
nm
various
nm
engine
nm
classifications
nm
and
nm
systems.
[return to top] nm nm
© nm2024 nmCengage. nmAll nmRights nmReserved. nmMay nmnot nmbe nmscanned, nmcopied nmor nmduplicated, nmor
2
nmposted nm to nm a nmpublicly n m accessible nm website, nm in nmwhole nm or nm in nmpart.
, Instructor nmManual: nmChapter nm1: nmEngine
nmOperation
KEY TERMS NM
BDC: Bottom Dead Center, referring to the location of the piston at the bottom of the stroke
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
bimetal engine: nm n m Engines composed of cast iron block and aluminum heads
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
blowby: n m Gasses that escape past piston rings
nm nm nm nm nm
companion cylinders: nm n m term given to pairs of cylinders found in engines with even number of
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
cylinders
nm
compression ratio: nm n m the ratio at which the air fuel gas mixture is
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
nmcompressed displacement: refers to the volume that the piston
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
nmdisplaces in the cylinder firing order: The sequence in which the
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
nmspark plugs fire in each cylinder
nm nm nm nm nm
lower end: Refers to the location at the bottom of the block where the crankshaft and
nm n m nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
bearings are located
nm nm nm
TDC: Top Dead Center, referring to the location of the piston at the top of the stroke
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
transverse engine: nm n m term given to the engines in front wheel drive vehicles
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
[return to top] nm nm
WHAT’S NEW IN THIS CHAPTER NM NM NM NM
[Information to be added later by author]
nm nm nm nm nm nm
The following elements are improvements in this chapter from the previous edition:
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
[return to top] nm nm
CHAPTER OUTLINE NM
In a simple one-cylinder engine, the reciprocating (up-and-down) motion of the piston is
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
changed to usable rotary motion by the connecting rod and crankshaft. A flywheel
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
gives momentum to the crankshaft between power strokes. Valves control the engine’s
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
intake and exhaust. (PPT Slide 4)
nm nm nm nm nm nm
During one four-stroke cycle, the intake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes are
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
© nm2024 nmCengage. nmAll nmRights nmReserved. nmMay nmnot nmbe nmscanned, nmcopied nmor nmduplicated, nmor
3
nmposted nm to nm a nmpublicly n m accessible nm website, nm in nmwhole nm or nm in nmpart.
, Instructor nmManual: nmChapter nm1: nmEngine
nmOperation
completed. This action takes 720°
nm nm nm , or two crankshaft revolutions. (PPT Slide 5)
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
© nm2024 nmCengage. nmAll nmRights nmReserved. nmMay nmnot nmbe nmscanned, nmcopied nmor nmduplicated, nmor
4
nmposted nm to nm a nmpublicly n m accessible nm website, nm in nmwhole nm or nm in nmpart.
nmTim nmLeVan
Solution Manual For nm nm
Automotive Engines Diagnosis, Repair, and Rebuilding 9th Edition Tim Gilles, Tim LeVan
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Chapter 1-19 nm
Chapter 1: Engine Operation
nm nm nm
TABLE OF CONTENTS NM NM
Purpose and Perspective of the Chapter ........................................................................................... 2
nm nm nm nm nm
Chapter Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 2
nm
Complete List of Chapter Activities and Assessments .................................................................... 2
nm nm nm nm nm nm
Key Terms ............................................................................................................................................... 3
nm
What’s New in This Chapter .............................................................................................................. 3
nm nm nm nm
Chapter Outline ...................................................................................................................................... 3
nm
Lesson Hints ............................................................................................................................................ 5
nm
Reading Assignment ............................................................................................................................... 5
nm
Written Assignments .............................................................................................................................. 5
nm
Chapter 1 Answers To Study Questions .............................................................................................. 5
nm nm nm nm nm
Chapter 1 Answers To ASE-Style Review Questions .......................................................................... 6
nm nm nm nm nm nm
© nm2024 nmCengage. nmAll nmRights nmReserved. nmMay nmnot nmbe nmscanned, nmcopied nmor nmduplicated, nmor
1
nmposted nm to nm a nmpublicly n m accessible nm website, nm in nmwhole nm or nm in nmpart.
, Instructor nmManual: nmChapter nm1: nmEngine
nmOperation
PURPOSE AND PERSPECTIVE OF THE CHAPTER
NM NM NM NM NM
The purpose of this chapter is to introduce students to the basic construction and operation of
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
an internal combustion engine. It describes the many engine components and how to identify
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
the various pieces. Also explained are the different engine classifications along with the
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
different systems and how they work together to keep the engine operating effectively.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES NM
Upon completion of this chapter, the student should be able to:
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Explain the principles of internal combustion engine operation.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Identify internal combustion engine parts by name.
nm nm nm nm nm nm
Explain various engine classifications and systems.
nm nm nm nm nm
COMPLETE LIST OF CHAPTER ACTIVITIES AND ASSESSMENTS NM NM NM NM NM NM
For additional guidance, refer to the Teaching Online Guide.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
Chapter Activity/Assessment Source (i.e., PPT nm nm Duration
Objective slide, Workbook) nm
Explain the nm Icebreaker PPT slide 2 nm nm 10–15 minsnm
principles of
nm nm
internal
nm
combustion
nm
engine
nm
operation.
nm
Identify Activity PPT slide 27 nm nm 10–20 minutes
nm
internal
nm
combustion
nm
engine parts
nm nm
by name.
nm nm
Explain Self-Assessment PPT slide 29 nm nm 5–10 minutes
nm
various
nm
engine
nm
classifications
nm
and
nm
systems.
[return to top] nm nm
© nm2024 nmCengage. nmAll nmRights nmReserved. nmMay nmnot nmbe nmscanned, nmcopied nmor nmduplicated, nmor
2
nmposted nm to nm a nmpublicly n m accessible nm website, nm in nmwhole nm or nm in nmpart.
, Instructor nmManual: nmChapter nm1: nmEngine
nmOperation
KEY TERMS NM
BDC: Bottom Dead Center, referring to the location of the piston at the bottom of the stroke
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
bimetal engine: nm n m Engines composed of cast iron block and aluminum heads
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
blowby: n m Gasses that escape past piston rings
nm nm nm nm nm
companion cylinders: nm n m term given to pairs of cylinders found in engines with even number of
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
cylinders
nm
compression ratio: nm n m the ratio at which the air fuel gas mixture is
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
nmcompressed displacement: refers to the volume that the piston
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
nmdisplaces in the cylinder firing order: The sequence in which the
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
nmspark plugs fire in each cylinder
nm nm nm nm nm
lower end: Refers to the location at the bottom of the block where the crankshaft and
nm n m nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
bearings are located
nm nm nm
TDC: Top Dead Center, referring to the location of the piston at the top of the stroke
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
transverse engine: nm n m term given to the engines in front wheel drive vehicles
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
[return to top] nm nm
WHAT’S NEW IN THIS CHAPTER NM NM NM NM
[Information to be added later by author]
nm nm nm nm nm nm
The following elements are improvements in this chapter from the previous edition:
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
[return to top] nm nm
CHAPTER OUTLINE NM
In a simple one-cylinder engine, the reciprocating (up-and-down) motion of the piston is
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
changed to usable rotary motion by the connecting rod and crankshaft. A flywheel
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
gives momentum to the crankshaft between power strokes. Valves control the engine’s
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
intake and exhaust. (PPT Slide 4)
nm nm nm nm nm nm
During one four-stroke cycle, the intake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes are
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
© nm2024 nmCengage. nmAll nmRights nmReserved. nmMay nmnot nmbe nmscanned, nmcopied nmor nmduplicated, nmor
3
nmposted nm to nm a nmpublicly n m accessible nm website, nm in nmwhole nm or nm in nmpart.
, Instructor nmManual: nmChapter nm1: nmEngine
nmOperation
completed. This action takes 720°
nm nm nm , or two crankshaft revolutions. (PPT Slide 5)
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm
© nm2024 nmCengage. nmAll nmRights nmReserved. nmMay nmnot nmbe nmscanned, nmcopied nmor nmduplicated, nmor
4
nmposted nm to nm a nmpublicly n m accessible nm website, nm in nmwhole nm or nm in nmpart.