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ABHES ✔Correct Answer--Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools. Organization that offers
accreditation to higher education institutions.
ACS ✔Correct Answer--American College of Surgeons. A professional organization that establishes
educational standards for surgeons and surgical residency programs.
Allied Health Profession ✔Correct Answer--A profession that follows the principles of medicine and
nursing but that focuses on an expertise set apart from those practices.
AORN ✔Correct Answer--Association of periOperative Registered Nurses. The professional
organization for surgical nurses; originally known as the Association of Operating Room Nurses.
AMA ✔Correct Answer--American Medical Association. Association founded in 1847 made up of
medical doctors whose mission is to promote healthy lifestyles across all patient populations.
ARC/STSA ✔Correct Answer--Accreditation Review Council on Education in Surgical Technology and
Surgical Assisting. The ARC/STSA establishes, maintains, and promotes quality standards for
education programs in surgical technology and surgical first assisting.
ANSI ✔Correct Answer--American National Standards Institute. Organization that creates business
and health standards to serve as a baseline for assessment.
Assistant Circulator ✔Correct Answer--The surgical technologist in the nonsterile role of the
surgical team responsible for monitoring conditions in the operating room as related to patient care,
safety, documentation, distribution of sterile supplies and counts. A registered perioperative nurse in
this role would be considered a circulator and will have additional responsibilities.
AST ✔Correct Answer--Association of Surgical Technologists. The professional association for
surgical technologists that strives to uphold and support the standards of patient care and the
profession.
CAAHEP ✔Correct Answer--Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs.
Accredits health science programs, including those for surgical technology.
Certification ✔Correct Answer--Acknowledgment by a private agency that a person has achieved a
minimum level of knowledge and skill. Certification usually is established by graduation from an
accredited institution and passing a written examination. Certification does not confer legal status.
Continuing education ✔Correct Answer--More formally called professional development. It
demonstrates an ongoing learning process in an individual's profession. Continuing education (CE)
credits are provided by a professional organization. Credits are earned by attending lectures and in-
service presentations or by study and examination. Usually only peer-reviewed professional literature
qualifies for CE credits.
, CST ✔Correct Answer--Certified surgical technologist. A surgical technologist who has successfully
passed the certified examination given by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical
Assisting.
CST-CFA ✔Correct Answer--Certified surgical technologist-certified first assistant. A surgical
technologist with advanced training who has successfully passed the certification examination for
surgical first assistants and is credentialed by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical
Assisting.
Licensure ✔Correct Answer--Professional status, granted by state government, that defines the
limits (scope) of practice and regulates those who hold a license.
National Certifying Exam for Surgical Technologists ✔Correct Answer--A comprehensive written
examination required for official certification by the Association of Surgical Technologists, developed
by the NBSTSA.
NBSTSA ✔Correct Answer--National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting. The NBSTA
(formerly the Liaison Council on Certification for the Surgical Technologist) is responsible for all
decisions related to certification such as eligibility, renewal, and revocation, as well as developing the
certification examination.
NCCT ✔Correct Answer--National Center for Competency Testing. A nonprofit organization that
provides a certification examination for nonaccredited programs and on the job training, and other
trained surgical technologists whose programs are not recognized by the Association of Surgical
Technologists.
Nonsterile team members ✔Correct Answer--Surgical team members who handle only nonsterile
equipment, supplies, and instruments. The circulator is the primary nonsterile team member.
ORT ✔Correct Answer--Operating room technician. Former name for surgical technologists (name
changed to surgical technologist in the early 1970s).
Professional Attributes ✔Correct Answer--Positive behaviors and traits of a professional, highly
regarded by the public and professional peers. They include such traits as honesty, reliability, tact,
diplomacy, and commitment to the profession.
Proprietary School ✔Correct Answer--Private, for-profit school.
Scrub ✔Correct Answer--Role and name commonly applied to the surgical technologist or licensed
nurse in the sterile scrub role during surgery.
Sterile personnel ✔Correct Answer--Members of the surgical team who have performed a surgical
scrub or hand and arm antisepsis procedure. They don sterile gown and gloves and either perform
the surgery or assist directly. Sterile personnel include the surgeon, assistant(s), and scrub. Other
sterile personnel such as a scrub nurse, students, and preceptors may also be part of the sterile
team.
Surgical conscience ✔Correct Answer--In surgery, professional and personal honesty about one's
actions, mistakes, and abilities.