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an assertion about truth ✔Correct Answer--claim
a variable whose expected value depends on the value of another variable ✔Correct Answer--
dependent variable
information related to the accuracy of a claim ✔Correct Answer--evidence
all organisms on Earth descended from a common ancestor ✔Correct Answer--evolutionary theory
the number of times that a value within a range has been observed ✔Correct Answer--frequency
enables one to predict the probability of observing specific values of a variable ✔Correct Answer--
frequency distribution
a variable whose expected value remains independent of the values of other variables ✔Correct
Answer--independent variable
a parameter that defines the value of the dependent variable when the value of the independent
variable equals zero ✔Correct Answer--intercept
an association between the values of two variables that produces a straight line when graphed
✔Correct Answer--linear relationship
the highest value in a set of numbers ✔Correct Answer--maximum
a parameter that defines the most likely value of a variable ✔Correct Answer--mean
the central value in an ordered set of numbers ✔Correct Answer--median
the lowest value in a set of numbers ✔Correct Answer--minimum
the process of logically relating evidence to a claim ✔Correct Answer--reasoning
an association between the values of two variables, such that the expected value of one variable
depends on the observed value of the other variable ✔Correct Answer--relationship
the proportion or percentage of times that a value within a range was observed ✔Correct Answer--
relative frequency
the quantity remaining after some value has been subtracted ✔Correct Answer--residual
a measure of the deviations between observed values of a dependent variable and the expected
values determined by a linear model ✔Correct Answer--residual sum of squares
, a chain of reasoning that connects evidence to a claim ✔Correct Answer--scientific argument
a parameter that defines how a change in the value of the independent variable affects the expected
value of the dependent variable ✔Correct Answer--slope
a parameter that represents the uncertainty in the value of a variable ✔Correct Answer--standard
deviations
a measure of the deviations between observed values of a variable and the mean ✔Correct
Answer--sum of squares
a set of components that interact as a network; the structure of a system determines its function
✔Correct Answer--system
a characteristic or quantity that changes according to the situation ✔Correct Answer--variable
changes according to the situation ✔Correct Answer--variance
a region of an enzyme that binds a substrate during a reaction ✔Correct Answer--active site
the smallest unit of matter that can participate in a chemical reaction, consisting of one or more
protons and some number of electrons; atoms are categorized into types called elements
✔Correct Answer--atom
an attraction that holds two atoms together ✔Correct Answer--bond
a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without itself being consumed by that reaction; an
enzyme catalyzes a reaction ✔Correct Answer--catalyst
the likelihood that two molecules will interact, stemming from the electrical properties of their
atoms; the greater the affinity between molecules, the greater the strength of an interaction
✔Correct Answer--chemical affinity
a process in which molecules interact to form new molecules with different compositions
✔Correct Answer--chemical reaction
the ability of a protein to bind a specific type of molecules; the fewer types of molecules a protein
can bind, the greater its specificity ✔Correct Answer--chemical specificity
a strong attraction that occurs when two atoms share electrons ✔Correct Answer--covalent bond
a protein that speeds a chemical reaction by reducing the energy needed for the reaction to occur
✔Correct Answer--enzyme
a weak attraction between a hydrogen atom in one molecule and an atom with a partial negative
charge in another molecule ✔Correct Answer--hydrogen bond
having an attraction to molecules of water ✔Correct Answer--hydrophilic
having no attraction to molecules of water ✔Correct Answer--hydrophobic