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Samenvatting Overzicht anesthetica in tabelvorm

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De verschillende anesthetica opgelijst met farmacologische eigenschappen, werkingsmechanisme, effecten, antagonisten, ... in tabelvorm. (dus gemakkelijk met elkaar te vergelijken) Verschillende tabbladen: IV anesthetica, volatiele anesthetica, spierrelaxantia, opiaten, locoregionale en lokale anesthesie, doel van anesthesie: hypnose, analgesie, spierverslapping, ...

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Uploaded on
December 20, 2025
Number of pages
31
Written in
2024/2025
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Summary

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medicatie receptor farmacolog eig farmacokinetiek
kinetiek



propofol GABA(A) : influx Cl- ionen: korte werking
hyperpolarisatie. door
Zenuwcel redistributie

2,6-di-isopropylfenol
vetemulsie
pijn bij injectie




etomidaat GABA(A) : influx Cl- ionen: korte werking
hyperpolarisatie. door
Zenuwcel redistributie en
eliminatie

imidazolderivaat hoge
vetoplosbaar-
heid
D- isomeer = hypnotisch grote niet
geïoniseerde
fractie bij cell
opgelost in pH
propyleenglycol (veno
irritatie en pijn bij
injectie)

, propyleenglycol (veno
irritatie en pijn bij
injectie)




ketamine NMDA-R blokkeren NMDA-R: Na+ lange
en Ca2+ efflux blokkeren werkingsduur
> geen depol (langer dan
propofol en et)
Phencyclidine dissociatie
binding cite thalamocorticaal en
limbisch systeem



wateroplosbaar

hallucinogeen




benzodiazepines (algemeen) GABA(A) : influx Cl- ionen:
hyperpolarisatie.
Zenuwcel

cerebrale cortex verschillen in potentie

dosisafh
Alprazolam(Xanax) GABA(A) ultrakortwerkend
midazolam (Dormicum) wateroplosbaar kortwerkend

,lorazepam (Temesta) GABA(A) intermediair

diazepam (Valium) GABA(A) langwerkend



GRAFFIEKEN ELIMINATIE HALFLEVENS NIET INBEGREPEN!!!
Flumazenil GABA competitieve antagonist
benzo's

,cokinetiek toedieningswijze ontwaken
eliminati metaboisatie
ehalfleve
n
lang lever continu infuus/ snel
bolus


dosis kinderen > volledig
dosis volw




kort bolus:iv kort
$11.53
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florienvandenabeele Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
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