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Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
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Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE HU
1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting up”?
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a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D HUHU PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 HU TOP: Introduction
2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their part
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s?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B HUHU PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 HU TOP: Introduction
3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: H C
U PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: P. 3 HU HU TOP: Introduction
4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
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b. are the first level of organization in the body.
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c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
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d. both B and C. HU HU HU
ANS: H UC PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 6 TOP:HU HU Structural levels of organization
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5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
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a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: H UC PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 6 HU HU TOP:
Structural levels of organization
HU HU HU
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6. The heart is an example of a(n)
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a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: H UA PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 6 TOP:HU HU Structural levels of organization
HU HU HU
7. The levels of organization from
HU HU HU HU most simple to most complex are
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a. cell chemicalHU organ HU HU HU HU tissue
HU system. HU HU
b. tissue cell chemical
HU HU HU HU HU organ
HU system. HU HU
c. chemical tissue cell HU HU HU HU HU organ
HU system. HU HU
d. chemical cell tissue HU HU HU HU HU organ
HU system. HU HU
ANS: H UD PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 5 HU HU TOP:
Structural levels of organization HU HU HU
8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is
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Uin what position?
HU HU
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS: H UB PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 7 HU HU TOP:
Anatomical position HU
9. The supine position
HU HU
a. describes the body lying face up. HU HU HU HU HU
b. is also called anatomical position.
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c. describes the body lying face down. HU HU HU HU HU
d. both A and B. HU HU HU
ANS: H UA PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 7 HU HU TOP:
Anatomical position HU
10. The prone position
HU HU
a. describes the body lying face up. HU HU HU HU HU
b. is also called the anatomical position.
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c. describes the body lying face down. HU HU HU HU HU
d. both B and C. HU HU HU
ANS: H UC PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 7 HU HU TOP:
Anatomical position HU
11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
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a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.
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ANS: H UB PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 7 HU HU TOP:
Anatomical direction HU
12. The opposite term for posterior in humans is
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a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. ventral.
d. both B and C. HU HU HU
ANS: H UD PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 7 TOP:HU HU Anatomical direction HU
13. The opposite term for superficial is
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a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS: H UA PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 7 HU HU TOP:
Anatomical direction HU
14. The body section that divides the right ear from the left ear is a
HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS: H UB PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 9 TOP:HU HU Planes or body sections
HU HU HU
15. The body section that divides the nose from the back of the head is a
HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU HU section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: H UA PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 9 TOP:HU HU Planes or body sections
HU HU HU
16. A HU section that divides the body into mirror images is a section.
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a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: H UC PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 9 TOP:HU HU Planes or body sections
HU HU HU
17. The two major body cavities are called
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a. thoracic and abdominal. HU HU
b. thoracic and pelvic. HU HU
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