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Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
yh yh yh yh yh
Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 7th Edition
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
MULTIPLE CHOICE yh
1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting up”?
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D yhyh PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 yh TOP: Introduction
2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their parts?
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B yhyh PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 yh TOP: Introduction
3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: y h C PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: P. 3 yh yh TOP: Introduction
4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
yh yh yh yh
b. are the first level of organization in the body.
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
d. both B and C. yh yh yh
ANS: y h C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 6 TOP:
yh yh Structural levels of organization yh yh yh
5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: y h C PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 6 yh yh TOP:
Structural levels of organizationyh yh yh
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6. The heart is an example of a(n)
yh yh yh yh yh yh
a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: y h A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 6 TOP:
yh yh Structural levels of organization yh yh yh
7. The levels of organization from
yh yh yh yh yh most simple to most complex are
yh yh yh yh yh
a. cell chemical
yh organyh yh yh yh yh tissue system.yh yh
b. tissue cell chemical
yh yh yh yh yh yh organ system. yh yh
c. chemical tissue cell yh yh yh yh yh yh organ system.yh yh
d. chemical cell tissue yh yh yh yh yh yh organ system. yh yh
ANS: y h D PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 5 yh yh TOP:
Structural levels of organization yh yh yh
8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is in w
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
hat position?
yh
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS: y h B PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 7 yh yh TOP:
Anatomical position yh
9. The supine position
yh yh
a. describes the body lying face up. yh yh yh yh yh
b. is also called anatomical position.
yh yh yh yh
c. describes the body lying face down. yh yh yh yh yh
d. both A and B. yh yh yh
ANS: y h A PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 7 yh yh TOP:
Anatomical position yh
10. The prone position
yh yh
a. describes the body lying face up. yh yh yh yh yh
b. is also called the anatomical position.
yh yh yh yh yh
c. describes the body lying face down. yh yh yh yh yh
d. both B and C. yh yh yh
ANS: y h C PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 7 yh yh TOP:
Anatomical position yh
11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.
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ANS: y h B PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 7 yh yh TOP:
Anatomical direction yh
12. The opposite term for posterior in humans is
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. ventral.
d. both B and C. yh yh yh
ANS: y h D PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 7 TOP:
yh yh Anatomical direction yh
13. The opposite term for superficial is
yh yh yh yh yh
a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS: y h A PTS: 1 DIF:
Memorization REF: p. 7 yh yh TOP:
Anatomical direction yh
14. The body section that divides the right ear from the left ear is a
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS: y h B PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 9 TOP:
yh yh Planes or body sections
yh yh yh
15. The body section that divides the nose from the back of the head is a
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: y h A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 9 TOP:
yh yh Planes or body sections
yh yh yh
16. A section that divides the body into mirror images is a
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh section.
a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: y h C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p. 9 TOP:
yh yh Planes or body sections
yh yh yh
17. The two major body cavities are called
yh yh yh yh yh yh
a. thoracic and abdominal. yh yh
b. thoracic and pelvic. yh yh
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