National Counseling Exam 2026 with all Correct &
100% Verified Answers| Actual Complete Exam |
Already Graded A+
When was the original Code of Ethics for counselors introduced?
a. 1964
b. 1977
c. 1990
d. 2014 ✔Correct Answer--c. 1990
All of the following are provisions of the ACA Code of Ethics (2014) regarding informed consent
EXCEPT:
a. Clients should be informed of the nature of all services, both in writing and verbally, and should be
apprised of fees.
b. Clients should be included in discussions even if they are themselves unable to give informed
consent.
c. Clients must be informed about risks of breach of security when utilizing distance counseling.
d. Clients must give informed consent before any personal information of PHI can be shared with
others. ✔Correct Answer--d. Clients must give informed consent before any personal information
of PHI can be shared with others.
Who is most commonly associated with the deontological view of ethics and was responsible for
developing the foundational philosophy or categorical impertative?
a. Arnold Lazarus
b. Immanuel Kant
c. John Stuart Mill
d. M.C. Gottlieb ✔Correct Answer--b. Immanuel Kant
Which of the following is a considerable part of value ethics and can be broken down into intellectual
and emotional categories (as proposed by Pope and Brown in 1996)?
a. Competence
b. Self-knowledge
c. Accountability
d. Principles ✔Correct Answer--a. Competence
Which of the following is NOT true of virtue ethics?
a. Virtue ethics is based on beneficence and nonmaleficence.
b. Ethical codes can be trusted on their own to maintain a virtue ethics perspective.
c. The virtue ethics philosophy is also known as value ethics or principle ethics.
d. Virtue ethics hold that people with high ethical standards can make good ethical judgments.
✔Correct Answer--b. Ethical codes can be trusted on their own to maintain a virtue ethics
perspective.
Which two certifying organizations came together in the latter part of the 1990s, with the joint entity
offering the national Certified School Counselor (NCSC) and the Master Addictions Counselor (MAC)
certificates?
a. The National Academy of Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselors and the National Board for
Certified Counselors (NBCC)
,b. The Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC) and the National Counsel for the
Credentialing of Career Counselors (NCCC)
c. The National Board of Certified Counselors (NBCC) and the Commission on Rehabilitation
Counselor Certification (CRCC)
d. The National Counsel for the Credentialing of Career Counselors (NCCC) and the National Academy
of Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselors ✔Correct Answer--a. The National Academy of
Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselors and the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)
In 2016, the Standards of the CACREP were organized into six sections. Which of the following is NOT
one of those six sections.
a. Professional counseling identity
b. Entry-level specialty areas
c. The learning environment
d. Ethical practice standards ✔Correct Answer--d. Ethical practice standards
What state passed the first counseling licensure laws?
a. Alabama
b. Arkansas
c. California
d. Virginia ✔Correct Answer--d. Virginia
What is the last step of approval needed when passing a bill into a law?
a. House of Representatives
b. The executive branch
c. Legislative body
d. The senate ✔Correct Answer--b. The executive branch
Some have yet to recognize the high standards and expertise that exist in the mental health
counselors' professional credentials, and this problem of recognition exists as a hindrance primarily
on the:
a. Individual level
b. Community level
c. Corporate level
d. Government level ✔Correct Answer--c. Corporate level
When communicating with policy makers, lack of which of the following can make the unpaid
lobbyist risk "the brush off," or not being understood by the official?
a. Active networks
b. Relationships
c. Good timing
d. Succinct terms ✔Correct Answer--d. Succinct terms
Which of the following depends on the opinions of the observer or the subject, with the researcher's
interpretation of the data being an important element?
a. Qualitative data
b. Predictive data
c. Comparative data
d. Objective data ✔Correct Answer--a. Qualitative data
What common research study design is often used when little is known about a particular problem
or issue?
,a. Exploratory research design
b. Descriptive survey design
c. Experimental studies
d. Diagnostic studies ✔Correct Answer--a. Exploratory research design
What category of measurement is used when two or more named variable exist (male/female,
pass/fail, etc.)?
a. Ratio
b. Interval
c. Nominal
d. Ordinal ✔Correct Answer--c. Nominal
Which of the following assesses whether or not two samples are sufficiently different to conclude
that the difference can be generalized to the larger population from which the samples were drawn?
a. Chi square test
b. t-test
c. F test
d. Analysis of variance ✔Correct Answer--a. Chi square test
What method for testing validity compares the results of studies that used different measurement
instruments but targeted the same features?
a. Content validity
b. Construct validity
c. Predictive validity
d. Concurrent validity ✔Correct Answer--d. Concurrent validity
The researcher takes different steps than the counselor in helping the client. Which of the following
is the first research step?
a. Design research via the researcher's investigation process
b. Identify the problem with a series of questions
c. Evaluate the date to determine desired outcomes
d. Determine measuring instruments to be used ✔Correct Answer--b. Identify the problem with a
series of questions
Which of the following is NOT true concerning positivism and positivistic research?
a. Positivistic research investigates causality by comparing the group members in one group with
another group
b. Positivism is a scientific method that can be applied in social science research
c. Experiments are designed so that they can be disproved or supported by observation of the
conditions that occur
d. The belief of those researchers who support positivism is that truth cannot ever be fully revealed
✔Correct Answer--d. The belief of those researchers who support positivism is that truth cannot ever
be fully revealed
Who had limited recognition in the early 1980s because the Office of Civilian Health and Medical
Program for the Uniformed Services (now known as TRICARE) refused to recognize them as a core
service provider?
a. Psychiatrists
b. Psychiatric nurses
c. Clinical social workers
d. Mental health counselors ✔Correct Answer--d. Mental health counselors
, Which of the following is true of psychiatrists?
a. Psychiatrists are the only mental health professionals who have experience in the medical field
b. The psychiatrist's role was defined in the AMHCA's 1981 manual
c. Psychiatrists are medical doctors with four years of residency in psychiatry
d. Psychiatrists do not typically open independent private practices within a community ✔Correct
Answer--c. Psychiatrists are medical doctors with four years of residency in psychiatry
Demand for social workers increased when their roles expanded to providing:
a. Care in the community
b. Gerontological care
c. Managed care plans
d. Medical care ✔Correct Answer--a. Care in the community
Which of the following best describes the goal of a counselor in a hospice care position?
a. Act as a referral resource regarding lawyers, medical doctors, financial advisors, etc.
b. Help the client recognize their own value and self-worth
c. Help the client maintain dignity while dying
d. Ameliorate retirement issues ✔Correct Answer--c. Help the client maintain dignity while dying
Counselors in what type of setting work to help people gain skills to compensate for disabilities?
a. Medical rehabilitation setting
b. Community mental health setting
c. Elder care setting
d. College setting ✔Correct Answer--a. Medical rehabilitation setting
Which of the following is NOT one of the job titles specifically associated with a criminal justice
counselor?
a. Probation officer
b. Juvenile offender officer
c. Prison counselor
d. Certified rehabilitation counselor ✔Correct Answer--d. Certified rehabilitation counselor
Which of the following is the main source of income for the private practitioner?
a. Consultation service
b. Counseling service
c. Community service
d. Supervisory service ✔Correct Answer--b. Counseling service
What private practitioner work setting indicates shared workspace, with the members not being held
personally liable for legal judgments against the corporation?
a. Incorporated office groups
b. Expense-sharing groups
c. Sole proprietorships
d. Peer supervision groups ✔Correct Answer--a. Incorporated office groups
What is the standard calculation to determine the number of hours the need to be billed for?
a. For every four hours spent with clients, add an additional one hour to compensate for time away
from the client spent doing paperwork and preparing for treatment
b. Calculate the hours spent in person with the client and then divide that in half to determine how
much time to add for doing paperwork or preparing for treatment
100% Verified Answers| Actual Complete Exam |
Already Graded A+
When was the original Code of Ethics for counselors introduced?
a. 1964
b. 1977
c. 1990
d. 2014 ✔Correct Answer--c. 1990
All of the following are provisions of the ACA Code of Ethics (2014) regarding informed consent
EXCEPT:
a. Clients should be informed of the nature of all services, both in writing and verbally, and should be
apprised of fees.
b. Clients should be included in discussions even if they are themselves unable to give informed
consent.
c. Clients must be informed about risks of breach of security when utilizing distance counseling.
d. Clients must give informed consent before any personal information of PHI can be shared with
others. ✔Correct Answer--d. Clients must give informed consent before any personal information
of PHI can be shared with others.
Who is most commonly associated with the deontological view of ethics and was responsible for
developing the foundational philosophy or categorical impertative?
a. Arnold Lazarus
b. Immanuel Kant
c. John Stuart Mill
d. M.C. Gottlieb ✔Correct Answer--b. Immanuel Kant
Which of the following is a considerable part of value ethics and can be broken down into intellectual
and emotional categories (as proposed by Pope and Brown in 1996)?
a. Competence
b. Self-knowledge
c. Accountability
d. Principles ✔Correct Answer--a. Competence
Which of the following is NOT true of virtue ethics?
a. Virtue ethics is based on beneficence and nonmaleficence.
b. Ethical codes can be trusted on their own to maintain a virtue ethics perspective.
c. The virtue ethics philosophy is also known as value ethics or principle ethics.
d. Virtue ethics hold that people with high ethical standards can make good ethical judgments.
✔Correct Answer--b. Ethical codes can be trusted on their own to maintain a virtue ethics
perspective.
Which two certifying organizations came together in the latter part of the 1990s, with the joint entity
offering the national Certified School Counselor (NCSC) and the Master Addictions Counselor (MAC)
certificates?
a. The National Academy of Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselors and the National Board for
Certified Counselors (NBCC)
,b. The Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC) and the National Counsel for the
Credentialing of Career Counselors (NCCC)
c. The National Board of Certified Counselors (NBCC) and the Commission on Rehabilitation
Counselor Certification (CRCC)
d. The National Counsel for the Credentialing of Career Counselors (NCCC) and the National Academy
of Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselors ✔Correct Answer--a. The National Academy of
Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselors and the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)
In 2016, the Standards of the CACREP were organized into six sections. Which of the following is NOT
one of those six sections.
a. Professional counseling identity
b. Entry-level specialty areas
c. The learning environment
d. Ethical practice standards ✔Correct Answer--d. Ethical practice standards
What state passed the first counseling licensure laws?
a. Alabama
b. Arkansas
c. California
d. Virginia ✔Correct Answer--d. Virginia
What is the last step of approval needed when passing a bill into a law?
a. House of Representatives
b. The executive branch
c. Legislative body
d. The senate ✔Correct Answer--b. The executive branch
Some have yet to recognize the high standards and expertise that exist in the mental health
counselors' professional credentials, and this problem of recognition exists as a hindrance primarily
on the:
a. Individual level
b. Community level
c. Corporate level
d. Government level ✔Correct Answer--c. Corporate level
When communicating with policy makers, lack of which of the following can make the unpaid
lobbyist risk "the brush off," or not being understood by the official?
a. Active networks
b. Relationships
c. Good timing
d. Succinct terms ✔Correct Answer--d. Succinct terms
Which of the following depends on the opinions of the observer or the subject, with the researcher's
interpretation of the data being an important element?
a. Qualitative data
b. Predictive data
c. Comparative data
d. Objective data ✔Correct Answer--a. Qualitative data
What common research study design is often used when little is known about a particular problem
or issue?
,a. Exploratory research design
b. Descriptive survey design
c. Experimental studies
d. Diagnostic studies ✔Correct Answer--a. Exploratory research design
What category of measurement is used when two or more named variable exist (male/female,
pass/fail, etc.)?
a. Ratio
b. Interval
c. Nominal
d. Ordinal ✔Correct Answer--c. Nominal
Which of the following assesses whether or not two samples are sufficiently different to conclude
that the difference can be generalized to the larger population from which the samples were drawn?
a. Chi square test
b. t-test
c. F test
d. Analysis of variance ✔Correct Answer--a. Chi square test
What method for testing validity compares the results of studies that used different measurement
instruments but targeted the same features?
a. Content validity
b. Construct validity
c. Predictive validity
d. Concurrent validity ✔Correct Answer--d. Concurrent validity
The researcher takes different steps than the counselor in helping the client. Which of the following
is the first research step?
a. Design research via the researcher's investigation process
b. Identify the problem with a series of questions
c. Evaluate the date to determine desired outcomes
d. Determine measuring instruments to be used ✔Correct Answer--b. Identify the problem with a
series of questions
Which of the following is NOT true concerning positivism and positivistic research?
a. Positivistic research investigates causality by comparing the group members in one group with
another group
b. Positivism is a scientific method that can be applied in social science research
c. Experiments are designed so that they can be disproved or supported by observation of the
conditions that occur
d. The belief of those researchers who support positivism is that truth cannot ever be fully revealed
✔Correct Answer--d. The belief of those researchers who support positivism is that truth cannot ever
be fully revealed
Who had limited recognition in the early 1980s because the Office of Civilian Health and Medical
Program for the Uniformed Services (now known as TRICARE) refused to recognize them as a core
service provider?
a. Psychiatrists
b. Psychiatric nurses
c. Clinical social workers
d. Mental health counselors ✔Correct Answer--d. Mental health counselors
, Which of the following is true of psychiatrists?
a. Psychiatrists are the only mental health professionals who have experience in the medical field
b. The psychiatrist's role was defined in the AMHCA's 1981 manual
c. Psychiatrists are medical doctors with four years of residency in psychiatry
d. Psychiatrists do not typically open independent private practices within a community ✔Correct
Answer--c. Psychiatrists are medical doctors with four years of residency in psychiatry
Demand for social workers increased when their roles expanded to providing:
a. Care in the community
b. Gerontological care
c. Managed care plans
d. Medical care ✔Correct Answer--a. Care in the community
Which of the following best describes the goal of a counselor in a hospice care position?
a. Act as a referral resource regarding lawyers, medical doctors, financial advisors, etc.
b. Help the client recognize their own value and self-worth
c. Help the client maintain dignity while dying
d. Ameliorate retirement issues ✔Correct Answer--c. Help the client maintain dignity while dying
Counselors in what type of setting work to help people gain skills to compensate for disabilities?
a. Medical rehabilitation setting
b. Community mental health setting
c. Elder care setting
d. College setting ✔Correct Answer--a. Medical rehabilitation setting
Which of the following is NOT one of the job titles specifically associated with a criminal justice
counselor?
a. Probation officer
b. Juvenile offender officer
c. Prison counselor
d. Certified rehabilitation counselor ✔Correct Answer--d. Certified rehabilitation counselor
Which of the following is the main source of income for the private practitioner?
a. Consultation service
b. Counseling service
c. Community service
d. Supervisory service ✔Correct Answer--b. Counseling service
What private practitioner work setting indicates shared workspace, with the members not being held
personally liable for legal judgments against the corporation?
a. Incorporated office groups
b. Expense-sharing groups
c. Sole proprietorships
d. Peer supervision groups ✔Correct Answer--a. Incorporated office groups
What is the standard calculation to determine the number of hours the need to be billed for?
a. For every four hours spent with clients, add an additional one hour to compensate for time away
from the client spent doing paperwork and preparing for treatment
b. Calculate the hours spent in person with the client and then divide that in half to determine how
much time to add for doing paperwork or preparing for treatment
