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social psychology -
correct answer ✅the *scientific study* of the way in which
people's thoughts, feelings, and behavior are influenced by the
*real or imagined* presence of other people
real or imagined -
correct answer ✅- people can intentionally influence us
- the mere presence of people can be influential
- simply thinking of people can be influential
social psychology relies on -
correct answer ✅scientific method to explore human behaviors
scientific method involve -
correct answer ✅- systematic observation
- accurate measurement
- stringent statistical analyses
power of the situation is also called -
correct answer ✅social control
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the power of the situation and the person -
correct answer ✅being aware of the power of the situation gives
us the ability to choose and create our own situations
strong social situation -
correct answer ✅a situation in which most people behave in the
same way (e.g., in a class)
weak social situation -
correct answer ✅a situation in which most people behave in
different ways (e.g., on a playground)
why social psychology? -
correct answer ✅1. *Curiosity*: it explains things in our life that
are interesting
2. *To Inform Action*: We want to understand how to best deal
with social problems
- promote health and happiness
- decrease discrimination and violence
- increase positive behaviors
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- policy and legal theory
- business practice
what level does social psychology focus on? -
correct answer ✅the psychology of *individuals*:
- understanding of behavior requires attention to both, the
situation (social psych) and a person's personality (personality)
social psychology is *NOT* -
correct answer ✅*SOCIOLOGY*: the study of societal variables at
the group level
*CLINICAL/ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY*: clinical psychology focuses
on extremes or "abnormalities" (i.e., disorders)
*PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY*: behavior of a given individual across
situations
social psychology vs common sense -
correct answer ✅*common sense* seems to explain many social
psychology findings after the fact:
- "I knew it all along" phenomena: Hindsight Bias
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*social psychology* can show some very counter-intuitive
phenomena
*social psychology = scientific method*
If you give children a reward for doing something they already
enjoy doing, they will subsequently like that activity _____ -
correct answer ✅*less*
Rewarding people for doing something they enjoy will typically
make them like that activity less in the future (Lepper, et al., 1973)
Who do you think would be happiest with their choice of a
consumer product, such as an art poster? -
correct answer ✅*People who choose a poster without analyzing
the reasons for their feelings*
Wilson et al. (1993) found that people who did not analyze their
feelings were the most satisfied with their choice of posters when
contacted a few weeks later