PSCI 105 Test Review Exam Actual
Questions and Answers 2026
Kendi: Racist policies create racist ideas, whats the relation? -
correct answer ✅Hate and ignorance have not driven the history
of racist ideas in America, Racist policies have. Racist ideas do not
stem from ignorance and hate, racist ideas are produced to justify
racist policies in order to redirect blame for racial disparities away
from policies and onto black people.
Racist policies led to racist ideas which then led to ignorance and
hate.
What is a representative democracy? -
correct answer ✅Representative democracy is a political system
where citizens elect representatives to rule on their behalf. These
representatives are accountable to the electorate for their actions.
Representative democracy is different from direct democracy,
where all citizens directly vote on laws and other issues. Most
modern countries are representative democracies.
What are trade offs? -
correct answer ✅A trade-off arises, because only one institution
fulfils a given political function in one dimension.
, PSCI 105 Test Review Exam Actual
Questions and Answers 2026
Why does Madison classify ≈equally-sized single-member districts
representation as more "national" than "federal" -
correct answer ✅Madison considered equally-sized single-
member district representation more "national" because it directly
linked representatives to constituents, fostering national unity by
preventing localized factions. In contrast, "federal" systems
decentralize power, potentially fostering local factions that could
undermine national interests.
Why delegate decision-making at all? -
correct answer ✅In a representative government, leaders are
elected to make decisions on our behalf
Delegating decision-making to elected representatives gives citizens
ultimate, though intermittent, control; Time, expertise, division of
labor
substantive representation -
correct answer ✅Substantive representation holds that
representatives should support agendas reflecting constituents'
interests
Questions and Answers 2026
Kendi: Racist policies create racist ideas, whats the relation? -
correct answer ✅Hate and ignorance have not driven the history
of racist ideas in America, Racist policies have. Racist ideas do not
stem from ignorance and hate, racist ideas are produced to justify
racist policies in order to redirect blame for racial disparities away
from policies and onto black people.
Racist policies led to racist ideas which then led to ignorance and
hate.
What is a representative democracy? -
correct answer ✅Representative democracy is a political system
where citizens elect representatives to rule on their behalf. These
representatives are accountable to the electorate for their actions.
Representative democracy is different from direct democracy,
where all citizens directly vote on laws and other issues. Most
modern countries are representative democracies.
What are trade offs? -
correct answer ✅A trade-off arises, because only one institution
fulfils a given political function in one dimension.
, PSCI 105 Test Review Exam Actual
Questions and Answers 2026
Why does Madison classify ≈equally-sized single-member districts
representation as more "national" than "federal" -
correct answer ✅Madison considered equally-sized single-
member district representation more "national" because it directly
linked representatives to constituents, fostering national unity by
preventing localized factions. In contrast, "federal" systems
decentralize power, potentially fostering local factions that could
undermine national interests.
Why delegate decision-making at all? -
correct answer ✅In a representative government, leaders are
elected to make decisions on our behalf
Delegating decision-making to elected representatives gives citizens
ultimate, though intermittent, control; Time, expertise, division of
labor
substantive representation -
correct answer ✅Substantive representation holds that
representatives should support agendas reflecting constituents'
interests
