Fall Semester 2025 UNISA Assignment: LCP4807 International Human Rights Law – Complete Solved Assignment with Step-by-Step Answers and Exam-Focused Study Guide (Updated 2025 Edition)

• Fall Semester 2025 UNISA Assignment: LCP4807 International
Human Rights Law – Complete Solved Assignment with Step-by-
Step Answers and Exam-Focused Study Guide (Updated 2025
Edition)
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
A. To create binding laws for all nations
B. To promote awareness about human rights
C. To establish a common standard of human rights for all peoples and nations
D. To serve as a guideline for international trade
Correct Option: C
Rationale: The UDHR aims to provide a universal framework for the recognition and
respect of fundamental human rights across different nations, establishing a
benchmark for human rights standards.


Question 2:
Which of the following treaties specifically prohibits torture and inhuman
treatment?
A. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
B. Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment (CAT)
C. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
D. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
(CERD)
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The Convention Against Torture (CAT) specifically addresses the prohibition
of torture and mandates that states take effective measures to prevent and punish acts
of torture.


Question 3:
Which body oversees the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights (ICCPR)?
A. Human Rights Committee
B. International Criminal Court
C. United Nations Security Council
D. International Court of Justice
Correct Option: A

,Rationale: The Human Rights Committee is responsible for monitoring the
implementation of the ICCPR by considering reports submitted by state parties and
providing recommendations.


Question 4:
Which of the following is NOT considered a human right under international law?
A. Right to life
B. Right to an adequate standard of living
C. Right to own a business with guaranteed profits
D. Right to freedom of expression
Correct Option: C
Rationale: While individuals have rights related to property and entrepreneurship, there
is no guaranteed right to own a business with assured financial success, which would
impose unrealistic obligations on states.


Question 5:
The principle of non-refoulement is most closely associated with which
international instrument?
A. Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
B. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
C. 1951 Refugee Convention
D. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
Correct Option: C
Rationale: The principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits the expulsion of refugees
to territories where their lives or freedoms would be threatened, is a key aspect of the
1951 Refugee Convention.
Question 6:
What is the focus of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)?
A. Human rights of children
B. Gender equality and women's rights
C. Protection of minorities
D. Rights of indigenous peoples
Correct Option: B

,Rationale: CEDAW aims to eliminate discrimination against women in all forms and
promote gender equality, addressing issues such as political participation, health, and
education.


Question 7:
Human rights are universal and should be afforded to all individuals regardless of
their:
A. Economic status
B. Nationality
C. Education level
D. Gender
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The universality of human rights asserts that all individuals, regardless of
nationality, are entitled to fundamental rights and freedoms.


Question 8:
Which of the following rights is protected under the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)?
A. Right to a fair trial
B. Right to education
C. Right to political participation
D. Right to freedom from torture
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The ICESCR specifically protects economic, social, and cultural rights,
including the right to education as a fundamental component of personal and
community development.


Question 9:
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that:
A. "Everyone is entitled to human rights"
B. "All persons are created equal"
C. "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights"
D. "The state is responsible for protecting human rights"
Correct Option: C

, Rationale: This article emphasizes the inherent dignity and equal rights of all
individuals, forming the foundation of human rights principles.


Question 10:
Which international body can hear individual complaints regarding violations of the
ICCPR?
A. International Court of Justice
B. Human Rights Committee
C. United Nations General Assembly
D. Security Council
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The Human Rights Committee examines reports and communications from
individuals regarding alleged violations of the ICCPR by state parties.


Question 11:
The right to privacy is enshrined in which of the following documents?
A. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
B. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
C. Convention on the Rights of the Child
D. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The UDHR explicitly recognizes the right to privacy, stating that "no one shall
be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy."


Question 12:
What is the main role of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights (OHCHR)?
A. To enforce international law
B. To promote and protect human rights globally
C. To review state budgets
D. To mediate international conflicts
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The OHCHR focuses on promoting and protecting human rights, providing
support for relevant international initiatives and monitoring human rights violations.