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HESI Reading Comprehension Test
55 Questions
Questions and Answers with Explanations
LATEST UPDATE
,Full Exam Available:
1. 1. Question
Hiccups
At some point in your life, you have probably had the hiccups. Hiccups are caused by spasms in
the diaphragm, a muscle located at the bottom of your chest. As we inhale, the diaphragm
contracts, pulling air into the lungs. As we exhale, the diaphragm relaxes, pushing air back out
through the mouth and nose. When we hiccup, the diaphragm jerks downward suddenly,
pulling a quick burst of air into our lungs. As the air rushes into your body, it hits the voice box.
This causes your vocal cords to snap shut, creating the sound we recognize as a hiccup.
Hiccups can be triggered by many different things—eating too much, drinking too fast, sudden
change of temperature, stress, fatigue, nervousness, and even excessive laughter can all cause
the hiccups. While there are many home remedies for hiccups, there is no evidence to suggest
that any of them are actually effective. In fact, most cases of the hiccups go away on their own.
Although hiccups are usually harmless, chronic hiccups should not be ignored as they can be a
sign of something more serious. Persistent hiccups might also be caused by certain central
nervous system disorders, traumatic brain injuries, drug abuse, or kidney disease.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Hiccups can occur when the diaphragm moves downward suddenly, which pulls a quick burst of
air into the lungs.
Hiccups are the result of spasms in the diaphragm and are usually harmless although persistent
hiccups may be a sign of a serious problem.
Though hiccups are typically harmless, they can be the sign of nervous system disorders, brain
injuries, or even drug abuse.
Although there are many home remedies for alleviating the hiccups, there is no scientific
evidence suggesting that they actually work.
Answer:
,Full Exam Available:
Hiccups are the result of spasms in the diaphragm and are usually harmless although persistent
hiccups may be a sign of a serious problem.
This is the correct answer. This answer choice clearly states the main idea of the passage.
Hiccups can occur when the diaphragm moves downward suddenly, which pulls a quick burst of
air into the lungs.
This is incorrect. Is a true statement, but it only gives a partial explanation for why hiccups
occur. The author also talks about what triggers hiccups, as well as possible remedies.
Though hiccups are typically harmless, they can be the sign of nervous system disorders, brain
injuries, or even drug abuse.
This is incorrect. Is true, but it does not address some major points made by the author. For
example, it doesn’t mention how hiccups are produced or remedies.
Although there are many home remedies for alleviating the hiccups, there is no scientific
evidence suggesting that they actually work.
This is incorrect. Uses a factual, supporting point from the text, but leaves out important
information.
2. 2. Question
Hiccups
At some point in your life, you have probably had the hiccups. Hiccups are caused by spasms in
the diaphragm, a muscle located at the bottom of your chest. As we inhale, the diaphragm
contracts, pulling air into the lungs. As we exhale, the diaphragm relaxes, pushing air back out
through the mouth and nose. When we hiccup, the diaphragm jerks downward suddenly,
pulling a quick burst of air into our lungs. As the air rushes into your body, it hits the voice box.
This causes your vocal cords to snap shut, creating the sound we recognize as a hiccup.
Hiccups can be triggered by many different things—eating too much, drinking too fast, sudden
change of temperature, stress, fatigue, nervousness, and even excessive laughter can all cause
the hiccups. While there are many home remedies for hiccups, there is no evidence to suggest
that any of them are actually effective. In fact, most cases of the hiccups go away on their own.
Although hiccups are usually harmless, chronic hiccups should not be ignored as they can be a
sign of something more serious. Persistent hiccups might also be caused by certain central
nervous system disorders, traumatic brain injuries, drug abuse, or kidney disease.
What is the meaning of the word spasms in paragraph 1?
, Full Exam Available:
Diseases
A pocket of air
Quick, uncontrollable movements
Small muscles
Answer:
Quick, uncontrollable movements.
This is the correct answer. From the context, we can see that spasms are quick and
uncontrollable.
Small muscles
This is incorrect. When placed in the target sentence, the phrase small muscles does not make
any sense. Therefore, it cannot be the correct answer choice.
A pocket of air
This is incorrect. The diaphragm is a muscle—not a pocket of air that can fill up with air.
Diseases
This is incorrect. When placed in the target sentence, the word diseases makes no sense.
Therefore, it cannot be the correct answer choice.
3. 3. Question
Hiccups
At some point in your life, you have probably had the hiccups. Hiccups are caused by spasms in
the diaphragm, a muscle located at the bottom of your chest. As we inhale, the diaphragm
contracts, pulling air into the lungs. As we exhale, the diaphragm relaxes, pushing air back out
through the mouth and nose. When we hiccup, the diaphragm jerks downward suddenly,
pulling a quick burst of air into our lungs. As the air rushes into your body, it hits the voice box.
This causes your vocal cords to snap shut, creating the sound we recognize as a hiccup.
Hiccups can be triggered by many different things—eating too much, drinking too fast, sudden
change of temperature, stress, fatigue, nervousness, and even excessive laughter can all cause
the hiccups. While there are many home remedies for hiccups, there is no evidence to suggest
that any of them are actually effective. In fact, most cases of the hiccups go away on their own.
HESI Reading Comprehension Test
55 Questions
Questions and Answers with Explanations
LATEST UPDATE
,Full Exam Available:
1. 1. Question
Hiccups
At some point in your life, you have probably had the hiccups. Hiccups are caused by spasms in
the diaphragm, a muscle located at the bottom of your chest. As we inhale, the diaphragm
contracts, pulling air into the lungs. As we exhale, the diaphragm relaxes, pushing air back out
through the mouth and nose. When we hiccup, the diaphragm jerks downward suddenly,
pulling a quick burst of air into our lungs. As the air rushes into your body, it hits the voice box.
This causes your vocal cords to snap shut, creating the sound we recognize as a hiccup.
Hiccups can be triggered by many different things—eating too much, drinking too fast, sudden
change of temperature, stress, fatigue, nervousness, and even excessive laughter can all cause
the hiccups. While there are many home remedies for hiccups, there is no evidence to suggest
that any of them are actually effective. In fact, most cases of the hiccups go away on their own.
Although hiccups are usually harmless, chronic hiccups should not be ignored as they can be a
sign of something more serious. Persistent hiccups might also be caused by certain central
nervous system disorders, traumatic brain injuries, drug abuse, or kidney disease.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Hiccups can occur when the diaphragm moves downward suddenly, which pulls a quick burst of
air into the lungs.
Hiccups are the result of spasms in the diaphragm and are usually harmless although persistent
hiccups may be a sign of a serious problem.
Though hiccups are typically harmless, they can be the sign of nervous system disorders, brain
injuries, or even drug abuse.
Although there are many home remedies for alleviating the hiccups, there is no scientific
evidence suggesting that they actually work.
Answer:
,Full Exam Available:
Hiccups are the result of spasms in the diaphragm and are usually harmless although persistent
hiccups may be a sign of a serious problem.
This is the correct answer. This answer choice clearly states the main idea of the passage.
Hiccups can occur when the diaphragm moves downward suddenly, which pulls a quick burst of
air into the lungs.
This is incorrect. Is a true statement, but it only gives a partial explanation for why hiccups
occur. The author also talks about what triggers hiccups, as well as possible remedies.
Though hiccups are typically harmless, they can be the sign of nervous system disorders, brain
injuries, or even drug abuse.
This is incorrect. Is true, but it does not address some major points made by the author. For
example, it doesn’t mention how hiccups are produced or remedies.
Although there are many home remedies for alleviating the hiccups, there is no scientific
evidence suggesting that they actually work.
This is incorrect. Uses a factual, supporting point from the text, but leaves out important
information.
2. 2. Question
Hiccups
At some point in your life, you have probably had the hiccups. Hiccups are caused by spasms in
the diaphragm, a muscle located at the bottom of your chest. As we inhale, the diaphragm
contracts, pulling air into the lungs. As we exhale, the diaphragm relaxes, pushing air back out
through the mouth and nose. When we hiccup, the diaphragm jerks downward suddenly,
pulling a quick burst of air into our lungs. As the air rushes into your body, it hits the voice box.
This causes your vocal cords to snap shut, creating the sound we recognize as a hiccup.
Hiccups can be triggered by many different things—eating too much, drinking too fast, sudden
change of temperature, stress, fatigue, nervousness, and even excessive laughter can all cause
the hiccups. While there are many home remedies for hiccups, there is no evidence to suggest
that any of them are actually effective. In fact, most cases of the hiccups go away on their own.
Although hiccups are usually harmless, chronic hiccups should not be ignored as they can be a
sign of something more serious. Persistent hiccups might also be caused by certain central
nervous system disorders, traumatic brain injuries, drug abuse, or kidney disease.
What is the meaning of the word spasms in paragraph 1?
, Full Exam Available:
Diseases
A pocket of air
Quick, uncontrollable movements
Small muscles
Answer:
Quick, uncontrollable movements.
This is the correct answer. From the context, we can see that spasms are quick and
uncontrollable.
Small muscles
This is incorrect. When placed in the target sentence, the phrase small muscles does not make
any sense. Therefore, it cannot be the correct answer choice.
A pocket of air
This is incorrect. The diaphragm is a muscle—not a pocket of air that can fill up with air.
Diseases
This is incorrect. When placed in the target sentence, the word diseases makes no sense.
Therefore, it cannot be the correct answer choice.
3. 3. Question
Hiccups
At some point in your life, you have probably had the hiccups. Hiccups are caused by spasms in
the diaphragm, a muscle located at the bottom of your chest. As we inhale, the diaphragm
contracts, pulling air into the lungs. As we exhale, the diaphragm relaxes, pushing air back out
through the mouth and nose. When we hiccup, the diaphragm jerks downward suddenly,
pulling a quick burst of air into our lungs. As the air rushes into your body, it hits the voice box.
This causes your vocal cords to snap shut, creating the sound we recognize as a hiccup.
Hiccups can be triggered by many different things—eating too much, drinking too fast, sudden
change of temperature, stress, fatigue, nervousness, and even excessive laughter can all cause
the hiccups. While there are many home remedies for hiccups, there is no evidence to suggest
that any of them are actually effective. In fact, most cases of the hiccups go away on their own.
